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(Received for publication, August 1, 1995; and in revised form, September 25, 1995) Insulin stimulates glucose transport largely by mediating
translocation of the insulin-sensitive glucose transporter (GLUT4) from
an intracellular compartment to the plasma membrane. Using single cell
microinjection of 3T3-L1 adipocytes, coupled with immunofluorescence
detection of GLUT4 proteins, we have determined that inhibition of
endogenous p21
Volume 270,
Number 47,
Issue of November 24, 1995 pp. 27991-27994
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
or injection of oncogenic
p21
has no effect on insulin-stimulated GLUT4
translocation. On the other hand, microinjection of
anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies or inhibition of endogenous
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase by microinjection of a GST-p85 SH2 fusion
protein markedly inhibits this biologic effect of insulin. These data
suggest that the p21
/mitogen-activated protein
kinase pathway is not involved in this metabolic effect of insulin,
whereas tyrosine phosphorylation and stimulation of
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity are critical components of this
signaling pathway.
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