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(Received for publication, May 20, 1994; and in revised form, October 21,
1994) Ca
Volume 270,
Number 5,
Issue of February 3, 1995 pp. 1992-1999
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
mobilization from intracellular stores is a
major event in the signaling cascade triggered by peptide hormone
receptors. The transient rise in intracellular free Ca
concentration
([Ca
]
) is well
characterized, but little is known about alterations of total cell Ca.
Therefore we established a technique to determine changes in total cell
Ca during hormone stimulation of
Ca-loaded cells.
Bradykinin and endothelin-1 reduced total cell Ca by up to 56% in HF-15
cells, COS-7 cells, and CHO K1 cells transfected with the rat B2
receptor cDNA. In Rat-1 cells and PC-12 cells, stimulation with
endothelin-1 or bradykinin did not result in a net decrease in total
cell Ca at physiological extracellular Ca
concentration. Decrease in total cell Ca was preceded by an
increase in [Ca
]
and
blunting of the transient rise in
[Ca
]
by a
Ca
chelator prevented the hormone-induced decrease in
total cell Ca. Previous reduction of total cell Ca by one hormone
suppressed the transient rise in
[Ca
]
induced by
another. The data present evidence that the hormones bradykinin and
endothelin-1 are capable of switching off the
Ca
-mobilizing signal transduction pathway in a cell
by depleting intracellular Ca stores. This process is accompanied by a
significant reduction of total cell Ca.
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