Volume 270,
Number 5,
Issue of February 3, 1995 pp. 2327-2336
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Cooperativity
between an Upstream TATA-like Sequence and a CAA Repeated Element
Mediates E1A-dependent Negative Repression of the H-2K
Class I Gene
(Received for publication, February 7, 1994; and in revised form, October 7, 1994)
Xiaoren
Tang
,
Hai-Ou
Li
,
Osamu
Sakatsume
,
Tomohiro
Ohta
,
Hatsumi
Tsutsui
,
Arian
F. A.
Smit
,
Masami
Horikoshi
,
Phillipe
Kourilsky
,
Alain
Israël
,
Gabriel
Gachelin
,
Kazushige
Yokoyama
In primary rodent cells transformed by the E1A region of the
highly oncogenic adenovirus type 12, repression of transcription
mediated by the far upstream TATA-like element was observed only in
conjunction with either possible juxtaposition of a CAA repeated
element in the presence of E1A and was dependent upon the relative
arrangement of both the TATA-like and CAA repeated motifs in both
homologous and heterologous promoter constructs. A gel shift
competition study demonstrated that the TATA-binding protein (TBP) or a
TBP-like protein can bind to both the upstream TATA-like sequence and
the regular TATA box on the H-2K
basal
promoter. Moreover, employing immunoselection and cyclic amplification
and selection of targets (CASTing) methods with nuclear extracts
derived from Ad12-E1A transformants, we have identified a high affinity
binding site in the H-2K
class I promoter
for E1A-associated DNA-binding proteins. The sequences of the binding
sites were identified and were found to contain both the upstream
TATA-like motif and the CAA repeated motifs. Our results suggest that
the TATA-like sequence in the far upstream region of the H-2K
gene is one of the elements that is
required for Ad12-E1A-mediated negative repression.