![]()
|
|
||||||||
(Received for publication, June 8, 1995; and in revised form, September 20, 1995) Domain interactions of the human androgen receptor (AR) dimer
were investigated using a protein-protein interaction assay in which
the NH
Volume 270,
Number 50,
Issue of December 15, 1995 pp. 29983-29990
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
- and carboxyl-terminal regions of human AR were
fused to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae GAL4 DNA-binding domain
and herpes simplex virus VP16 transactivation domain to produce
chimeric proteins. Transcriptional activation of a GAL4 luciferase
reporter vector up to 100-fold was greater than Fos/Jun leucine zipper
binding, indicating stable AR interaction between AR
NH
-terminal residues 1-503 and steroid-binding domain
residues 624-919 that was specific for and dependent on androgen
binding to the steroid-binding domain and was inhibited by
anti-androgen binding. Deletion mutagenesis within the
NH
-terminal region indicated transactivation domain
residues 142-337 were not required for dimerization, whereas
deletions near the NH
terminus (
14-150) or
NH
-terminal to the DNA-binding domain (
339-499)
reduced or eliminated the AR interaction, respectively. An
NH
-/NH
-terminal interaction was also observed,
but no interaction was detected between ligand-free or bound
steroid-binding domains. The results indicate that high affinity
androgen binding promotes interactions between the
NH
-terminal and steroid-binding domains of human AR,
raising the possibility of an androgen-induced anti-parallel AR dimer.
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Bai and E. M. Wilson Epidermal Growth Factor-Dependent Phosphorylation and Ubiquitinylation of MAGE-11 Regulates Its Interaction with the Androgen Receptor Mol. Cell. Biol., March 15, 2008; 28(6): 1947 - 1963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Bai, G. Grossman, L. Yuan, B. A. Lessey, F. S. French, S. L. Young, and E. M. Wilson Hormone control and expression of androgen receptor coregulator MAGE-11 in human endometrium during the window of receptivity to embryo implantation Mol. Hum. Reprod., February 1, 2008; 14(2): 107 - 116. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Suh, E.-Y. Gong, J. B. Kim, I.-K. Lee, H.-S. Choi, and K. Lee Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein-1c Represses the Transactivation of Androgen Receptor and Androgen-Dependent Growth of Prostatic Cells Mol. Cancer Res., February 1, 2008; 6(2): 314 - 324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Suh, M. Shong, H.-S. Choi, and K. Lee CR6-Interacting Factor 1 Represses the Transactivation of Androgen Receptor by Direct Interaction Mol. Endocrinol., January 1, 2008; 22(1): 33 - 46. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Chattopadhyay and S. K. Weller Direct Interaction between the N- and C-Terminal Portions of the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Origin Binding Protein UL9 Implies the Formation of a Head-to-Tail Dimer J. Virol., December 15, 2007; 81(24): 13659 - 13667. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. Askew, R. T. Gampe Jr., T. B. Stanley, J. L. Faggart, and E. M. Wilson Modulation of Androgen Receptor Activation Function 2 by Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone J. Biol. Chem., August 31, 2007; 282(35): 25801 - 25816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Lu, A. Wang, S. Lu, and Z. Dong A novel synthetic compound that interrupts androgen receptor signaling in human prostate cancer cells Mol. Cancer Ther., July 1, 2007; 6(7): 2057 - 2064. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Li, M. E Andersen, S. Heber, and Q. Zhang Non-monotonic dose-response relationship in steroid hormone receptor-mediated gene expression J. Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2007; 38(5): 569 - 585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Moehren, M. Papaioannou, C. A. Reeb, W. Hong, and A. Baniahmad Alien Interacts with the Human Androgen Receptor and Inhibits Prostate Cancer Cell Growth Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2007; 21(5): 1039 - 1048. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. I. Klokk, P. Kurys, C. Elbi, A. K. Nagaich, A. Hendarwanto, T. Slagsvold, C.-Y. Chang, G. L. Hager, and F. Saatcioglu Ligand-Specific Dynamics of the Androgen Receptor at Its Response Element in Living Cells Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 2007; 27(5): 1823 - 1843. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Wilson Muscle-Bound? A Tissue-Selective Nonsteroidal Androgen Receptor Modulator Endocrinology, January 1, 2007; 148(1): 1 - 3. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wu, H. Kawate, K. Ohnaka, H. Nawata, and R. Takayanagi Nuclear Compartmentalization of N-CoR and Its Interactions with Steroid Receptors. Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 2006; 26(17): 6633 - 6655. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Kazmin, T. Prytkova, C. E. Cook, R. Wolfinger, T.-M. Chu, D. Beratan, J. D. Norris, C.-y. Chang, and D. P. McDonnell Linking Ligand-Induced Alterations in Androgen Receptor Structure to Differential Gene Expression: A First Step in the Rational Design of Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators Mol. Endocrinol., June 1, 2006; 20(6): 1201 - 1217. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Chattopadhyay, E.-Y. Gong, M. Hwang, E. Park, H. J. Lee, C. Y. Hong, H.-S. Choi, J.-H. Cheong, H. B. Kwon, and K. Lee The CCAAT Enhancer-Binding Protein-{alpha} Negatively Regulates the Transactivation of Androgen Receptor in Prostate Cancer Cells Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2006; 20(5): 984 - 995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Li, J. Fu, C. Toumazou, H.-G. Yoon, and J. Wong A Role of the Amino-Terminal (N) and Carboxyl-Terminal (C) Interaction in Binding of Androgen Receptor to Chromatin Mol. Endocrinol., April 1, 2006; 20(4): 776 - 785. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. He, R. T. Gampe Jr., A. T. Hnat, J. L. Faggart, J. T. Minges, F. S. French, and E. M. Wilson Probing the Functional Link between Androgen Receptor Coactivator and Ligand-binding Sites in Prostate Cancer and Androgen Insensitivity J. Biol. Chem., March 10, 2006; 281(10): 6648 - 6663. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Y. Hong, E.-Y. Gong, K. Kim, J. H. Suh, H.-M. Ko, H. J. Lee, H.-S. Choi, and K. Lee Modulation of the Expression and Transactivation of Androgen Receptor by the Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor Pod-1 through Recruitment of Histone Deacetylase 1 Mol. Endocrinol., September 1, 2005; 19(9): 2245 - 2257. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Y. Hong, J. H. Suh, K. Kim, E.-Y. Gong, S. H. Jeon, M. Ko, R. H. Seong, H. B. Kwon, and K. Lee Modulation of Androgen Receptor Transactivation by the SWI3-Related Gene Product (SRG3) in Multiple Ways Mol. Cell. Biol., June 15, 2005; 25(12): 4841 - 4852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Cheung-Flynn, V. Prapapanich, M. B. Cox, D. L. Riggs, C. Suarez-Quian, and D. F. Smith Physiological Role for the Cochaperone FKBP52 in Androgen Receptor Signaling Mol. Endocrinol., June 1, 2005; 19(6): 1654 - 1666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Burd, C. E. Petre, H. Moghadam, E. M. Wilson, and K. E. Knudsen Cyclin D1 Binding to the Androgen Receptor (AR) NH2-Terminal Domain Inhibits Activation Function 2 Association and Reveals Dual Roles for AR Corepression Mol. Endocrinol., March 1, 2005; 19(3): 607 - 620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Bai, B. He, and E. M. Wilson Melanoma Antigen Gene Protein MAGE-11 Regulates Androgen Receptor Function by Modulating the Interdomain Interaction Mol. Cell. Biol., February 15, 2005; 25(4): 1238 - 1257. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Cho, B. L. Kagan, J. A. Blackford Jr., D. Szapary, and S. S. Simons Jr. Glucocorticoid Receptor Ligand Binding Domain Is Sufficient for the Modulation of Glucocorticoid Induction Properties by Homologous Receptors, Coactivator Transcription Intermediary Factor 2, and Ubc9 Mol. Endocrinol., February 1, 2005; 19(2): 290 - 311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Masiello, S.-Y. Chen, Y. Xu, M. C. Verhoeven, E. Choi, A. N. Hollenberg, and S. P. Balk Recruitment of {beta}-Catenin by Wild-Type or Mutant Androgen Receptors Correlates with Ligand-Stimulated Growth of Prostate Cancer Cells Mol. Endocrinol., October 1, 2004; 18(10): 2388 - 2401. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Dubbink, R. Hersmus, C. S. Verma, H. A. G. M. van der Korput, C. A. Berrevoets, J. van Tol, A. C. J. Ziel-van der Made, A. O. Brinkmann, A. C. W. Pike, and J. Trapman Distinct Recognition Modes of FXXLF and LXXLL Motifs by the Androgen Receptor Mol. Endocrinol., September 1, 2004; 18(9): 2132 - 2150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Buchanan, M. Yang, A. Cheong, J. M. Harris, R. A. Irvine, P. F. Lambert, N. L. Moore, M. Raynor, P. J. Neufing, G. A. Coetzee, et al. Structural and functional consequences of glutamine tract variation in the androgen receptor Hum. Mol. Genet., August 15, 2004; 13(16): 1677 - 1692. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Powzaniuk, S. McElwee-Witmer, R. L. Vogel, T. Hayami, S. J. Rutledge, F. Chen, S.-i. Harada, A. Schmidt, G. A. Rodan, L. P. Freedman, et al. The LATS2/KPM Tumor Suppressor Is a Negative Regulator of the Androgen Receptor Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2004; 18(8): 2011 - 2023. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Wang, T. S. Udayakumar, T. S. Vasaitis, A. M. Brodie, and J. D. Fondell Mechanistic Relationship between Androgen Receptor Polyglutamine Tract Truncation and Androgen-dependent Transcriptional Hyperactivity in Prostate Cancer Cells J. Biol. Chem., April 23, 2004; 279(17): 17319 - 17328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Wang, C.-L. Hsu, J. Ni, P.-H. Wang, S. Yeh, P. Keng, and C. Chang Human Checkpoint Protein hRad9 Functions as a Negative Coregulator To Repress Androgen Receptor Transactivation in Prostate Cancer Cells Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 2004; 24(5): 2202 - 2213. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. W. Gregory, X. Fei, L. A. Ponguta, B. He, H. M. Bill, F. S. French, and E. M. Wilson Epidermal Growth Factor Increases Coactivation of the Androgen Receptor in Recurrent Prostate Cancer J. Biol. Chem., February 20, 2004; 279(8): 7119 - 7130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.-C. Jeong, C. Y. Hong, S. Chattopadhyay, J. H. Park, E.-Y. Gong, H.-J. Kim, S.-Y. Chun, and K. Lee Androgen Receptor Corepressor-19 kDa (ARR19), a Leucine-Rich Protein that Represses the Transcriptional Activity of Androgen Receptor through Recruitment of Histone Deacetylase Mol. Endocrinol., January 1, 2004; 18(1): 13 - 25. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Adams, O. C. Meijer, J. Wang, A. Bhargava, and D. Pearce Homodimerization of the Glucocorticoid Receptor Is Not Essential for Response Element Binding: Activation of the Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase Gene by Dimerization-Defective Mutants Mol. Endocrinol., December 1, 2003; 17(12): 2583 - 2592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Sathya, C.-y. Chang, D. Kazmin, C. E. Cook, and D. P. McDonnell Pharmacological Uncoupling of Androgen Receptor-mediated Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation and Prostate-specific Antigen Secretion Cancer Res., November 15, 2003; 63(22): 8029 - 8036. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Shatkina, S. Mink, H. Rogatsch, H. Klocker, G. Langer, A. Nestl, and A. C. B. Cato The Cochaperone Bag-1L Enhances Androgen Receptor Action via Interaction with the NH2-Terminal Region of the Receptor Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2003; 23(20): 7189 - 7197. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. U. Agoulnik, W. C. Krause, W. E. Bingman III, H. T. Rahman, M. Amrikachi, G. E. Ayala, and N. L. Weigel Repressors of Androgen and Progesterone Receptor Action J. Biol. Chem., August 15, 2003; 278(33): 31136 - 31148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. V. Litvinov, A. M. De Marzo, and J. T. Isaacs Is the Achilles' Heel for Prostate Cancer Therapy a Gain of Function in Androgen Receptor Signaling? J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2003; 88(7): 2972 - 2982. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Jenkins, E. M. Wilson, R. A. Angus, W. M. Howell, and M. Kirk Androstenedione and Progesterone in the Sediment of a River Receiving Paper Mill Effluent Toxicol. Sci., May 1, 2003; 73(1): 53 - 59. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. He and E. M. Wilson Electrostatic Modulation in Steroid Receptor Recruitment of LXXLL and FXXLF Motifs Mol. Cell. Biol., March 15, 2003; 23(6): 2135 - 2150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L.-N. Song, R. Herrell, S. Byers, S. Shah, E. M. Wilson, and E. P. Gelmann {beta}-Catenin Binds to the Activation Function 2 Region of the Androgen Receptor and Modulates the Effects of the N-Terminal Domain and TIF2 on Ligand-Dependent Transcription Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 2003; 23(5): 1674 - 1687. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. S. Lee, H.-J. Kim, H. J. Lee, J. W. Lee, S.-Y. Chun, S.-K. Ko, and K. Lee Activating Signal Cointegrator 1 Is Highly Expressed in Murine Testicular Leydig Cells and Enhances the Ligand-Dependent Transactivation of Androgen Receptor Biol Reprod, November 1, 2002; 67(5): 1580 - 1587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Reid, I. Murray, K. Watt, R. Betney, and I. J. McEwan The Androgen Receptor Interacts with Multiple Regions of the Large Subunit of General Transcription Factor TFIIF J. Biol. Chem., October 18, 2002; 277(43): 41247 - 41253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Masiello, S. Cheng, G. J. Bubley, M. L. Lu, and S. P. Balk Bicalutamide Functions as an Androgen Receptor Antagonist by Assembly of a Transcriptionally Inactive Receptor J. Biol. Chem., July 12, 2002; 277(29): 26321 - 26326. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. He, L. W. Lee, J. T. Minges, and E. M. Wilson Dependence of Selective Gene Activation on the Androgen Receptor NH2- and COOH-terminal Interaction J. Biol. Chem., July 5, 2002; 277(28): 25631 - 25639. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. P. Gelmann Molecular Biology of the Androgen Receptor J. Clin. Oncol., July 1, 2002; 20(13): 3001 - 3015. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Pawlowski, J. R. Ertel, M. P. Allen, M. Xu, C. Butler, E. M. Wilson, and M. E. Wierman Liganded Androgen Receptor Interaction with beta -Catenin. NUCLEAR CO-LOCALIZATION AND MODULATION OF TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVITY IN NEURONAL CELLS J. Biol. Chem., May 31, 2002; 277(23): 20702 - 20710. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Reid, S. M. Kelly, K. Watt, N. C. Price, and I. J. McEwan Conformational Analysis of the Androgen Receptor Amino-terminal Domain Involved in Transactivation. INFLUENCE OF STRUCTURE-STABILIZING SOLUTES AND PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS J. Biol. Chem., May 24, 2002; 277(22): 20079 - 20086. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-A. Tan, S. H. Hall, K. G. Hamil, G. Grossman, P. Petrusz, and F. S. French Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT Resemble Scaffold Attachment Factors and Function as Interacting Nuclear Receptor Coregulators J. Biol. Chem., May 3, 2002; 277(19): 16993 - 17001. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-Y. Chang and D. P. McDonnell Evaluation of Ligand-Dependent Changes in AR Structure Using Peptide Probes Mol. Endocrinol., April 1, 2002; 16(4): 647 - 660. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. He, J. T. Minges, L. W. Lee, and E. M. Wilson The FXXLF Motif Mediates Androgen Receptor-specific Interactions with Coregulators J. Biol. Chem., March 15, 2002; 277(12): 10226 - 10235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z.-x. Zhou, B. He, S. H. Hall, E. M. Wilson, and F. S. French Domain Interactions between Coregulator ARA70 and the Androgen Receptor (AR) Mol. Endocrinol., February 1, 2002; 16(2): 287 - 300. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Lee, S. M. Ramos, A. Ko, D. Masiello, K. D. Swanson, M. L. Lu, and S. P. Balk AR and ER Interaction with a p21-Activated Kinase (PAK6) Mol. Endocrinol., January 1, 2002; 16(1): 85 - 99. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Kuhn Anabolic Steroids Recent Prog. Horm. Res., January 1, 2002; 57(1): 411 - 434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. He, N. T. Bowen, J. T. Minges, and E. M. Wilson Androgen-induced NH2- and COOH-terminal Interaction Inhibits p160 Coactivator Recruitment by Activation Function 2 J. Biol. Chem., November 2, 2001; 276(45): 42293 - 42301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Shenk, C. J. Fisher, S.-Y. Chen, X.-F. Zhou, K. Tillman, and L. Shemshedini p53 Represses Androgen-induced Transactivation of Prostate-specific Antigen by Disrupting hAR Amino- to Carboxyl-terminal Interaction J. Biol. Chem., October 12, 2001; 276(42): 38472 - 38479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Jorgensen and J. H. Nilson AR Suppresses Transcription of the LH{beta} Subunit by Interacting with Steroidogenic Factor-1 Mol. Endocrinol., September 1, 2001; 15(9): 1505 - 1516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. W. Gregory, B. He, R. T. Johnson, O. H. Ford, J. L. Mohler, F. S. French, and E. M. Wilson A Mechanism for Androgen Receptor-mediated Prostate Cancer Recurrence after Androgen Deprivation Therapy Cancer Res., June 1, 2001; 61(11): 4315 - 4319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. W. Gregory, R. T. Johnson Jr., J. L. Mohler, F. S. French, and E. M. Wilson Androgen Receptor Stabilization in Recurrent Prostate Cancer Is Associated with Hypersensitivity to Low Androgen Cancer Res., April 1, 2001; 61(7): 2892 - 2898. [Abstract] |