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Volume 270, Number 7, Issue of February 17, 1995 pp. 2901-2905
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Quantitative Analysis of the Complex between p21 and the Ras-binding Domain of the Human Raf-1 Protein Kinase

(Received for publication, September 14, 1994; and in revised form, November 21, 1994)

Christian Herrmann George A. Martin Alfred Wittinghofer

The Ras-binding domain (RBD) of human Raf-1 was purified from Escherichia coli, and its interaction with Ras was investigated. Its dissociation constant with p21bulletguanyl-5`-yl imidodiphosphate was found to be 18 nM, with a slight preference for H-ras over K- and N-ras. Oncogenic forms bind with slightly lower affinity. The affinity of RBD for effector region mutants or the GDP-bound form of p21 is in the micromolar range, which means that 100-fold lower affinity is not sufficient for signal transduction. The rate of the GTPase of p21 is not modified by RBD. Since P(i) release is found not to be rate limiting, the Ras-Raf signal of the cell may be terminated by the intrinsic GTPase of p21.




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