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(Received for publication, October 5, 1994; and in revised form, December 1, 1994) By combining the tools of site-directed mutagenesis and
[
Volume 270,
Number 7,
Issue of February 17, 1995 pp. 2993-3000
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
1 Isoform of
Na
,K
-ATPase Stabilizes a
K
-induced Conformational Change
H]ouabain binding, the functional role of
glutamic acid 327 in the fourth transmembrane domain of the sheep
1 isoform of Na
,K
-ATPase was
examined with respect to its interactions with ouabain,
Na
, K
, Mg
, and
inorganic phosphate. Using site-directed mutagenesis, this glutamic
acid was substituted with alanine, aspartic acid, glutamine, and
leucine. The mutant proteins were constructed in a sheep
1 protein
background such that [
H]ouabain binding could be
utilized as a highly specific probe of the exogenous protein expressed
in NIH 3T3 cells. Na
competition of
[
H]ouabain binding to the mutant forms of
Na
,K
-ATPase revealed only slight
alterations in their affinities for Na
and in their
abilities to undergo Na
-induced conformational changes
which inhibit ouabain binding. In contrast, K
competition of [
H]ouabain binding to all
four mutant forms of Na
,K
-ATPase
displayed severely altered interactions between these proteins and
K
. Interestingly, [
H]ouabain
binding to the mutant E327Q was not inhibited by the presence of
K
. This mutant was previously reported to be
functionally able to support cation transport with a 5-fold reduced K
for K
-dependent ATPase
activity (Jewell-Motz, E. A., and Lingrel, J. B.(1993) Biochemistry 32, 13523-13530; Vilsen, B.(1993) Biochemistry 32,
13340-13349). Thus, it appears that this glutamic acid in the
fourth transmembrane domain may be important for stabilizing a
K
-induced conformation within the catalytic cycle of
Na
,K
-ATPase that is not rate-limiting
in the overall ATPase cycle but that displays a greatly reduced
affinity for ouabain.
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