JBC DNA damage antibodies

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Volume 270, Number 7, Issue of February 17, 1995 pp. 2993-3000
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Glutamic Acid 327 in the Sheep 1 Isoform of Na,K-ATPase Stabilizes a K-induced Conformational Change

(Received for publication, October 5, 1994; and in revised form, December 1, 1994)

Theresa A. Kuntzweiler Earl T. Wallick Carl L. Johnson Jerry B Lingrel

By combining the tools of site-directed mutagenesis and [^3H]ouabain binding, the functional role of glutamic acid 327 in the fourth transmembrane domain of the sheep alpha1 isoform of Na,K-ATPase was examined with respect to its interactions with ouabain, Na, K, Mg, and inorganic phosphate. Using site-directed mutagenesis, this glutamic acid was substituted with alanine, aspartic acid, glutamine, and leucine. The mutant proteins were constructed in a sheep alpha1 protein background such that [^3H]ouabain binding could be utilized as a highly specific probe of the exogenous protein expressed in NIH 3T3 cells. Na competition of [^3H]ouabain binding to the mutant forms of Na,K-ATPase revealed only slight alterations in their affinities for Na and in their abilities to undergo Na-induced conformational changes which inhibit ouabain binding. In contrast, K competition of [^3H]ouabain binding to all four mutant forms of Na,K-ATPase displayed severely altered interactions between these proteins and K. Interestingly, [^3H]ouabain binding to the mutant E327Q was not inhibited by the presence of K. This mutant was previously reported to be functionally able to support cation transport with a 5-fold reduced K(0.5) for K-dependent ATPase activity (Jewell-Motz, E. A., and Lingrel, J. B.(1993) Biochemistry 32, 13523-13530; Vilsen, B.(1993) Biochemistry 32, 13340-13349). Thus, it appears that this glutamic acid in the fourth transmembrane domain may be important for stabilizing a K-induced conformation within the catalytic cycle of Na,K-ATPase that is not rate-limiting in the overall ATPase cycle but that displays a greatly reduced affinity for ouabain.




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