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(Received for publication, June 7, 1995; and in revised form, October 2, 1995)
RalGDS is a GDP/GTP exchange protein for ral p24, a
member of small GTP-binding protein superfamily. We have recently shown
that RalGDS interacts directly with the GTP-bound active form of ras p21 through the effector loop of ras p21 in
vitro, in insect cells and in the yeast two-hybrid system. These
results suggest that RalGDS functions as an effector protein of ras p21. Here, we report that RalGDS interacts with ras p21
in mammalian cells in response to an extracellular signal. Epidermal
growth factor (EGF) induced the interaction of c-ras p21 and
RalGDS in COS cells expressing both proteins, but not in the cells
expressing RalGDS and c-ras p21, which is an
effector loop mutant of ras p21. We also found that cyclic
AMP-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase A) regulated the
selectivity of ras p21-binding to either RalGDS or Raf-1.
Protein kinase A phosphorylated RalGDS as well as (1-149)Raf
(amino acid residues 1-149). Although the phosphorylated
(1-149)Raf had a lower affinity for ras p21 than the
unphosphorylated (1-149)Raf, both the phosphorylated and
unphosphorylated RalGDS had the similar affinities for ras p21. The phosphorylation of RalGDS did not affect its activity to
stimulate the GDP/GTP exchange of ral p24. Pretreatment of COS
cells with forskolin further stimulated the interaction of ras p21 and RalGDS induced by EGF under the conditions that
EGF-dependent Raf-1 activity was inhibited. These results indicate that ras p21 distinguishes between RalGDS and Raf-1 by their
phosphorylation by protein kinase A.
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