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Volume 271,
Number 12,
Issue of March 22, 1996 pp. 7004-7011
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
The Platelet
Cytoskeleton Stabilizes the Interaction between
   and Its Ligand and Induces
Selective Movements of Ligand-occupied Integrin
(Received for publication, September 11, 1995; and in revised form, December 21, 1995)
Joan E.
B.
Fox
, ,
Sanford
J.
Shattil
,
Raelene L.
Kinlough-Rathbone
,
Mary
Richardson
,
Marian
A.
Packham
,
David A.
Sanan
Previously, we showed that a subpopulation of the major platelet
integrin,    , co-sediments from
detergent lysates with talin and other membrane skeleton proteins. Once
   has bound adhesive ligand in a
platelet aggregate, the detergent-insoluble
   redistributes (along with the
detergent-insoluble membrane skeleton proteins and a variety of
signaling molecules) to a fraction that contains cytoplasmic actin
filaments. Concomitantly, certain signaling molecules are activated.
The present study shows that, in intact platelets,
   forms clusters when occupied by
ligand and is selectively moved into the open canalicular system;
   that has not bound ligand remains
diffusely distributed at the periphery of the cell. When cytoplasmic
actin filaments are depolymerized by cytochalasins, the ability of
   to bind ligand is decreased, and
the movement of ligand-occupied    is
prevented. Together with the previous findings, these results suggest
that (i) membrane skeleton-associated    is selectively induced to bind ligand in activated platelets,
(ii) ligand-induced transmembrane signaling causes an altered
association of membrane skeleton-associated
   with the cytoplasmic component of
the cytoskeleton, (iii) ligand-induced cytoskeletal reorganizations
stabilize the interaction between ligand and integrin, and (iv)
ligand-occupancy triggers cytoskeletal reorganizations that result in
selective movements of occupied ligand.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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