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Volume 271, Number 22,
Issue of May 31, 1996
pp. 13239-13243
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Expression and Function of Voltage-dependent
Potassium Channel Genes in Human Airway Smooth Muscle
(Received for publication, January 30, 1996, and in revised form, March 21, 1996)
Sarvesh
Adda
,
Bernd K.
Fleischmann
,
Bruce D.
Freedman
,
Ming-fu
Yu
,
Douglas W. P.
Hay
§
and
Michael I.
Kotlikoff
From the Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary
Medicine, and Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University
of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6046 and the
§ Department of Pulmonary Pharmacology, SmithKline Beecham
Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406
Patch clamp and RNA-polymerase chain reaction
methods were used to determine the expression of voltage-dependent
potassium channel currents and mRNAs in human airway smooth muscle
cells, and tension measurements were used to examine the functional
role of specific potassium channel gene products in human bronchial
smooth muscle. RNA from airway smooth muscle tissue revealed the
presence of Kv1.2 (11 kilobases (kb)) and Kv1.5 (3.5 and 4.4 kb)
transcripts, as well as Kv1.1 mRNA (9.5 kb), which has not
previously been reported in smooth muscle; transcripts from other gene
families were not detected. RNA-polymerase chain reaction from cultured
human myocytes confirmed that the identified transcripts were expressed
by smooth muscle cells. The available voltage-dependent
potassium current in human airway myocytes was insensitive to
charybdotoxin (200 nM) but blocked by 4-aminopyridine.
Dendrotoxin (1-300 nM; inhibits Kv1.1 and Kv1.2 channels),
charybdotoxin (10 nM to 1 µM; inhibits
KCa and Kv1.2 channels), and glybenclamide
(0.1-100 µM; inhibits KATP
channels) had no effect on resting tone. Conversely, 4-aminopyridine
increased resting tension with an EC50 (1.8 mM)
equivalent to that observed for current inhibition (1.9
mM). Human airway myocytes express mRNA from several
members of the Kv1 gene family; the channel that underlies the
predominate voltage-dependent current and the regulation of
basal tone appears to be Kv1.5.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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