Volume 271, Number 23,
Issue of June 7, 1996
pp. 13537-13541
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Isolation of a 25-kDa Protein Binding to a Curved DNA
Upstream the Origin of the L Strand Replication in the Rat
Mitochondrial Genome
(Received for publication, January 7, 1996, and in revised form, February 28, 1996)
Gemma
Gadaleta
,
Domenica
D'Elia
,
Lara
Capaccio
,
Cecilia
Saccone
and
Gabriella
Pepe
From the Centro di Studio sui Mitocondri e Metabolismo
Energetico-CNR and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
University of Bari, via Orabona 4A, 70126 Bari, Italy
The presence of a curved DNA sequence in the gene
for the NADH-dehydrogenase subunit 2 of rat mitochondrial genome,
upstream from the origin of the light strand replication have been
demonstrated through theoretical analysis and experimental approaches.
Gel retardation assays showed that this structure makes a complex with
a protein component extracted from the mitochondrial matrix. The
isolation and purification of this protein is reported. With a
Sepharose CL-6B and magnetic DNA affinity chromatography a polypeptide
was purified to homogeneity having 25-kDa mass as shown by gel
electrophoresis. To functionally characterize this protein, its
capability to bind to other sequences of the homologous or heterologous
DNA and to specific riboprobes was also investigated. A role for this
protein as a trans-acting agent required for the expression of the
mammalian mitochondrial genome is suggested.