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Volume 271, Number 23,
Issue of June 7, 1996
pp. 13684-13690
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Disparate Tissue-specific Expression of Members of the Tissue
Kallikrein Multigene Family of the Rat
(Received for publication, December 29, 1995, and in revised form, February 29, 1996)
Raymond J.
MacDonald
,
E. Michelle
Southard-Smith
and
Evert
Kroon
From the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Immunology Center,
the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center,
Dallas, Texas 75235-9140
To understand the regulatory diversity of the rat
family of linked kallikrein genes, we have assayed the expression of
family members in 20 major organs. Reverse transcription-polymerase
chain reaction analysis using primers and hybridization probes specific
for each of the 10 expressed kallikrein genes showed that no two family
members share the same organ-specific pattern of expression. The only
common site of expression for all 10 known active genes is the
submandibular gland. The presence of the mRNA for at least one
family member is detected in 19 of these 20 organs (liver excepted),
from as few as three organs to as many as 18 for individual family
members. For individual genes there can be more than a
105-fold variation in mRNA levels among organs, from a
limit of detection of slightly less than 1 mRNA molecule/10 cells
to more than 10,000 mRNA molecules/cell. Despite high sequence
conservation and close linkage, the members of this family are
expressed in very different and complex patterns. A gradient of
diversity of expression corresponds to the order of the genes within
the kallikrein family locus.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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