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(Received for publication, December 13, 1995, and in revised form, March 25, 1996)
From the The biological effects of hepatocyte growth
factor/scatter factor are mediated by autophosphorylation of its
receptor, the Met tyrosine kinase, on two carboxyl-terminal tyrosines.
These phosphotyrosines
(Y1349VHVNATY1356VNV) are multifunctional
docking sites for several effectors. Grb2, the adaptor for the Ras
guanyl-nucleotide exchanger SOS, binds to Tyr1356 in the
YV
Volume 271, Number 24,
Issue of June 14, 1996
pp. 14119-14123
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS ON TRANSFORMATION AND MOTILITY
,
,
,
,
''
,
,
,
and
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human
Oncology, Università di Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy and '' Ludwig
Institute for Cancer Research, London W1P 8BT, United Kingdom
V motif. By site-directed mutagenesis we either
abrogated or duplicated the Grb2 consensus, without interfering with
the other effectors. Loss of the link with Grb2 severely impaired
transformation. The same mutation, however, had no effect on the
``scattering'' response, indicating that the level of signal which
can be reached by Grb2-independent routes is permissive for motility.
Duplication of the Grb2 binding site enhanced transformation and left
motility unchanged. Thus, two Met-mediated biological responses,
motility and growth, can be dissociated on the basis of their
differential requirement for a direct link with Ras.
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