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Volume 271, Number 24,
Issue of June 14, 1996
pp. 14302-14307
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
A Peptide-based Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase Inhibitor
Specifically Enhances Insulin Receptor Function in Intact Cells
(Received for publication, September 12, 1995, and in revised form, March 29, 1996)
Hemanta K.
Kole
,
Michael J.
Garant
,
Sutapa
Kole
and
Michel
Bernier
From the Diabetes Section, Laboratory of Clinical Physiology, NIA,
National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224
3S-peptide-I is a synthetic tris-sulfotyrosyl
dodecapeptide corresponding to the major site of insulin receptor
autophosphorylation that potently inhibits dephosphorylation of the
insulin receptor in a cell-free system and in digitonin-permeabilized
Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells overexpressing the human insulin
receptors (CHO/HIRc cells) (Liotta, A. S., Kole, H. K., Fales, H. M.,
Roth, J., and Bernier, M. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269, 22996-23001). In the present study, we found that 3S-peptide-I was not
capable of inhibiting dephosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor
(EGF) receptors in digitonin-permeabilized CHO cells that overexpress
human EGF receptors (CHO/EGF-R cells). Moreover, the addition of a
N-stearyl derivative of 3S-peptide-I to intact CHO/HIRc
cells caused a concentration-dependent increase in
insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of the insulin receptor, with a
maximum effect (~2.7-fold) at 50 µM. In contrast,
ligand-stimulated EGF receptor phosphorylation in CHO/EGF-R cells was
not affected by the presence of stearyl 3S-peptide-I. Furthermore,
treatment of CHO/HIRc cells with this N-stearyl peptide led
to a significant enhancement of the insulin-induced association of
phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase activity with insulin receptor
substrate 1 and the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase.
However, stearyl 3S-peptide-I had no effect on the EGF-stimulated
activation of PI-3-kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase in
CHO/EGF-R cells. These data indicate that this tris-sulfotyrosyl
dodecapeptide selectively enhances insulin signal transduction by
specifically inhibiting dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor in
intact cells.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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