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Volume 271, Number 25,
Issue of June 21, 1996
pp. 14672-14675
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
COMMUNICATION:
Mapping the Binding Site Pocket of the Serotonin
5-Hydroxytryptamine2A Receptor
Ser3.36(159) PROVIDES A SECOND INTERACTION
SITE FOR THE PROTONATED AMINE OF SEROTONIN BUT NOT OF LYSERGIC ACID
DIETHYLAMIDE OR BUFOTENIN
(Received for publication, April 17, 1996)
Niva
Almaula
,
Barbara J.
Ebersole
§¶
,
Daqun
Zhang
,
Harel
Weinstein
¶
and
Stuart C.
Sealfon
''
From the Fishberg Research Center in Neurobiology,
Departments of § Anesthesiology, Physiology and
Biophysics, ¶ Pharmacology, and '' Neurology, Mount Sinai School of
Medicine, New York, New York 10029
Like other amine neurotransmitters that activate
G-protein-coupled receptors, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) binds to the
5-HT2A receptor through the interaction of its cationic
primary amino group with the conserved Asp3.32(155) in
transmembrane helix 3. Computational experiments with a
5-HT2A receptor model suggest that the same functional
group of 5-hydroxytryptamine also forms a hydrogen bond with the side
chain of Ser3.36(159), which is adjacent in space to
Asp3.32(155). However, other 5-HT2A receptor
ligands like lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), in which the amine
nitrogen is embedded in a heterocycle, or N,N-dimethyl
5-HT, in which the side chain is a tertiary amine, are found in the
computational simulations to interact with the aspartate but not with
the serine, due mainly to steric hindrance. The predicted difference in
the interaction of various ligands in the same receptor binding pocket
was tested with site-directed mutagenesis of Ser3.36(159)
Ala and Ser3.36(159) Cys. The alanine substitution
led to an 18-fold reduction in 5-HT affinity and the cysteine
substitution to an intermediate 5-fold decrease. LSD affinity, in
contrast, was unaffected by either mutation. N,N-Dimethyl
5-HT affinity was unaffected by the cysteine mutation and had a
comparatively small 3-fold decrease in affinity for the alanine mutant.
These findings identify a mode of ligand-receptor complexation that
involves two receptor side chains interacting with the same functional
group of specific serotonergic ligands. This interaction serves to
orient the ligands in the binding pocket and may influence the degree
of receptor activation.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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