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Volume 271,
Number 3,
Issue of January 19, 1996 pp. 1441-1447
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Identification
of Chitinase as the Immunodominant Filarial Antigen Recognized by Sera
of Vaccinated Rodents
(Received for publication, September 5,
1995; and in revised form, November 8, 1995)
Ralf
Adam
,
Brigitte
Kaltmann
,
Werner
Rudin
,
Thomas
Friedrich
,
Thomas
Marti
,
Richard
Lucius
Acanthocheilonema viteae is a parasitic nematode of
rodents. We identified the chitinase of A. viteae infective
stage larvae (L3) as the main target of the humoral immune response of
jirds, which were protected against challenge infection after
vaccination with irradiation attenuated L3. The cDNA of the L3
chitinase has been sequenced, and the deduced amino acid sequence shows
significant homologies to chitinases of Brugia malayi microfilariae, insects, yeast, bacteria, and Streptomyces sp. The protein has been characterized by monoclonal antibodies
and substrate activity gels. The chitinase of L3 may contribute to
degrading the nematode cuticle during molting and thus represents a
target of protective immune responses in a phase where the parasite is
highly vulnerable. In addition, it has been shown that a similar enzyme
exists in uterine microfilariae, which probably has a role in casting
the egg shell.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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