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Volume 271, Number 30, Issue of July 26, 1996 pp. 17605-17608
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

COMMUNICATION:
Activated Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Is Sufficient to Mediate Actin Rearrangement and GLUT4 Translocation in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes

(Received for publication, May 6, 1996)

Stuart S. Martin Dagger , Tetsuro Haruta Dagger , Aaron J. Morris Dagger , Anke Klippel '' , Lewis T. Williams '' and Jerrold M. Olefsky Dagger

From the Dagger  Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 and '' Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California 94608

Insulin stimulation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes causes rapid translocation of actin and the GLUT4 glucose transporter to the plasma membrane. Both processes depend on the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Using single cell microinjection, we have transiently expressed a constitutively activated mutant of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, p110*, in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Fluorescent detection of GLUT4 protein and actin within these cells demonstrates that expression of p110* is sufficient to cause translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane and the formation of actin membrane ruffles. These effects are inhibited by wortmannin in the p110*-expressing cells, indicating that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity of the protein is required. Overexpression of an identical protein containing a point mutation in the kinase domain, p110*Delta kin, was incapable of mediating either action, confirming that neither the microinjection process nor a nonspecific effect of the protein was responsible for the observed effects. These data suggest that although insulin is capable of inducing numerous signaling pathways, the isolated activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase can initiate the signaling cascade leading to both actin rearrangement and GLUT4 translocation in the absence of insulin stimulation.


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