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(Received for publication, May 6, 1996)
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From the Insulin stimulation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes causes
rapid translocation of actin and the GLUT4 glucose transporter to the
plasma membrane. Both processes depend on the activity of
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Using single cell microinjection, we
have transiently expressed a constitutively activated mutant of
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, p110*, in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Fluorescent
detection of GLUT4 protein and actin within these cells demonstrates
that expression of p110* is sufficient to cause translocation of GLUT4
to the plasma membrane and the formation of actin membrane ruffles.
These effects are inhibited by wortmannin in the p110*-expressing
cells, indicating that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity of
the protein is required. Overexpression of an identical protein
containing a point mutation in the kinase domain, p110*
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism,
Department of Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center,
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 and
'' Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California 94608
kin, was
incapable of mediating either action, confirming that neither the
microinjection process nor a nonspecific effect of the protein was
responsible for the observed effects. These data suggest that although
insulin is capable of inducing numerous signaling pathways, the
isolated activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase can initiate the
signaling cascade leading to both actin rearrangement and GLUT4
translocation in the absence of insulin stimulation.
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