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Volume 271, Number 31,
Issue of August 2, 1996
pp. 18329-18332
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
COMMUNICATION:
Tetrodotoxin Reverses Brevetoxin Allosteric Inhibition of
Scorpion -Toxin Binding on Rat Brain Sodium Channels
(Received for publication, April 23, 1996, and in revised form, June 3, 1996)
Sandrine
Cestèle
,
François
Sampieri
,
Hervé
Rochat
and
Dalia
Gordon
From the Laboratory of Biochemistry, CNRS URA 1455, Faculty of
Medicine Nord, Jean Roche Institute, Boulevard Pierre Dramard,
13916 Marseille Cedex 20, France
Voltage-sensitive sodium channels are responsible
for the initiation of action potentials in many excitable cells.
Several neurotoxins bind to distinct receptor sites on sodium channels
and reveal strong allosteric interactions among them. Scorpion toxins, which inhibit sodium channel inactivation by binding to
receptor site 3, have been very important tools to study sodium channel
structure and function. Recently, we have shown that brevetoxin induce
a strong negative allosteric modulation on scorpion -toxin binding
on rat brain sodium channels, in contrast to previously published
studies. In this report we have examined the reasons for this
discrepancy and found new, unexpected allosteric interactions between
the tetrodotoxin and brevetoxin receptor sites, using scorpion
-toxin as sensitive probe for subtle conformational changes on
sodium channels. Tetrodotoxin reverses the negative modulation induced
by brevetoxin on scorpion -toxin binding, revealing new dynamic
interactions in sodium channel structure.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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