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Volume 271, Number 35,
Issue of August 30, 1996
pp. 20993-20996
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
COMMUNICATION:
Homeodomain Interaction with the Subunit of the General
Transcription Factor TFIIE
(Received for publication, June 7, 1996, and in revised form, June 27, 1996)
Aihua
Zhu
and
Michael A.
Kuziora
From the Department of Biological Sciences, University of
Pittsburgh, A234 Langley Hall, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
Homeodomain-containing proteins play a crucial
role as transcriptional regulators in the process of cell
differentiation. The homeodomain performs a dual function in this
regard, acting as a DNA binding domain and participating in
protein-protein interactions that enhance DNA binding specificity or
regulatory activity. Here we describe a homeodomain class-specific
interaction with the subunit of the general transcription factor
TFIIE. We show that the Antennapedia and Abdominal-B homeodomains bind
to TFIIE , but the even-skipped homeodomain does not. Using a
two-hybrid assay performed in cultured cells, we demonstrate that the
homeodomain-TFIIE interaction occurs in vivo. The
Abdominal-B homeodomain is shown to activate transcription in
vitro, and this activation can be blocked with anti-TFIIE
antibody without affecting basal transcription levels. Together with
published data demonstrating an interaction between proteins containing
even-skipped class homeodomains and the TATA-binding protein (Um, M.,
Li, C., and Manley, J. L. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 5007-5016; Zhang, H., Catron, K. M., and Abate-Shen, C. (1996)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 93, 1764-1769), these
results suggest various homeodomain containing proteins interact with
different general transcription factors, an observation that may have
important implications for transcriptional regulation.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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