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Volume 271, Number 35,
Issue of August 30, 1996
pp. 21566-21573
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Triple Helix Formation of Procollagen Type I Can Occur at the
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane
(Received for publication, February 7, 1996, and in revised form, April 15, 1996)
Konrad
Beck
,
Bruce A.
Boswell
,
Catherine C.
Ridgway
and
Hans Peter
Bächinger
¶
From the Shriners Hospital for Children, Research
Unit, Portland, Oregon 97201 and the ¶ Department of Biochemistry
and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health Sciences University,
Portland, Oregon 97201
One key problem in understanding the biosynthesis
of collagens remains the assembly of the three -chains. How and when
are the different gene products selected, aligned, and folded into a
triple helix? As the spatial arrangement during biosynthesis might be
important, we concentrated on whether the rough endoplasmic reticular
membrane is involved in this process. Microsomes were prepared from
biosynthetically labeled chick tendon fibroblasts. Vesicles were spread
as a monomolecular film which was then transferred over several
compartments of a filmbalance containing fresh subphase. Fluorograms of
the surface film showed that the monolayer contains procollagen chains.
When the monolayer was transferred onto a
chymotrypsin/trypsin-containing subphase, the gel bands of the
pro -chains were shifted into the position of mature -chains,
indicating that only the propeptides were digested and the collagenous
regions were protected due to triple helix formation. Our results
suggest that newly synthesized pro -chains can associate as trimers
and fold into a triple helical conformation while they are still
associated with the membranes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. These
processes also occur when interchain disulfide linkage is inhibited,
indicating that chain selection and registration is not dependent on
formation of covalent bonds among the carboxyl propeptides.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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