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Volume 271, Number 36, Issue of September 6, 1996 pp. 21939-21943
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Formation of c-Cbl·Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Complexes on Lymphocyte Membranes by a p56lck-independent Mechanism

(Received for publication, May 2, 1996, and in revised form, June 24, 1996)

David Hartley and Silvia Corvera

From the Program in Molecular Medicine and Department of Cell Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655

The proto-oncogene c-Cbl was originally identified as a cellular homologue of the transforming protein expressed by the murine Cas NS-1 retrovirus. The full-length c-Cbl protein is a predominantly cytoplasmic protein, abundant in lymphoid cells, and potentially involved in signal transduction in several cell types. The specific signal transduction pathways in which c-Cbl participates, and its precise role in these pathways, are unclear. Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that c-Cbl is the predominant tyrosine-phosphorylated protein bound to the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase on T lymphocyte and B lymphocyte activation. To further understand the properties of c-Cbl and the significance of its interactions with PI 3-kinase, we have further studied the cellular biological and biochemical responses of c-Cbl to stimulation in lymphoid cells. We show that stimulation induces the association of a highly tyrosine-phosphorylated pool of c-Cbl with lymphocyte membranes and with a detergent-insoluble particulate fraction. Immunoprecipitation of c-Cbl from subcellular fractions reveals that p85 is predominantly associated with the c-Cbl pool recovered from the membrane fraction, despite the fact that this pool represents a small amount of total cellular c-Cbl. The formation of c-Cbl·PI 3-kinase complexes on lymphocyte membranes did not depend on the catalytic activity of PI 3-kinase since it was unaltered by the treatment of cells with wortmannin prior to stimulation. Interestingly, c-Cbl tyrosine phosphorylation and the formation of c-Cbl·PI 3-kinase complexes were also observed in a mutant Jurkat cell line, JCaM1.6, lacking p56lck expression. Because p56lck is critical for mitogenic signal transduction in response to T cell receptor activation, our results suggest that the activation of c-Cbl and the formation of c-Cbl·PI 3-kinase complexes occur upstream or independently of mitogenic signal transduction pathways in T cells.




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