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(Received for publication, April 23, 1996, and in revised form, June 21, 1996)
From the We have isolated and characterized cDNA
clones encoding the human and rat Na,K-ATPase
Volume 271, Number 37,
Issue of September 13, 1996
pp. 22754-22758
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
3 Subunit
,
,
Department of Pharmacology, Penn State
College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey,
Pennsylvania 17033 and the § Department of Biochemistry,
McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1Y6
3 subunit isoform. The
human cDNA encodes a polypeptide of 279 amino acids that exhibits
primary sequence and secondary structure similarities to Na,K-ATPase
subunit isoforms. Sequence comparisons showed that the human
3
subunit closely resembles the
3 subunit of Xenopus
laevis (59% amino acid identity) and is less similar to the
human Na,K-ATPase
1 and
2 subunits (38% and 48% amino acid
identity, respectively). By analyzing the segregation of restriction
fragment length polymorphisms among recombinant inbred strains of mice,
we localized the
3 subunit gene to murine chromosome 7. Northern
blot analysis revealed that the
3 subunit gene encodes two
transcripts that are expressed in a variety of rat tissues including
testis, brain, kidney, lung, stomach, small intestine, colon, spleen,
and liver. Identification of the mammalian
3 subunit suggests an
even greater potential for Na,K-ATPase isoenzyme diversity than
previously realized.
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