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Volume 271, Number 41, Issue of October 11, 1996 pp. 25423-25429
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Identification of the cpdA Gene Encoding Cyclic 3',5'-Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase in Escherichia coli

(Received for publication, November 13, 1995, and in revised form, June 21, 1996)

Ryu Imamura Dagger , Kunitoshi Yamanaka Dagger , Teru Ogura Dagger , Sota Hiraga Dagger , Nobuyuki Fujita § , Akira Ishihama § and Hironori Niki Dagger

From the Dagger  Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Kumamoto 862 and the § Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411, Japan

We have identified a gene, cpdA, located at 66.2 min of the chromosome of Escherichia coli that encodes cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase (cAMP phosphodiesterase, EC). The expression of beta -galactosidase, which is a product of the lacZ gene, was repressed in cells that harbored multiple copies of the plasmid carrying the cpdA gene. Northern blotting showed that the transcription of the lacZ gene was inhibited in these cells. Multiple copies of the cpdA gene decreased the intracellular concentration of cAMP, which is a positive regulator for transcription of the lacZ gene. We found that the purified CpdA protein repressed in vitro transcription from the lacP1 promoter by decreasing cAMP. In addition, we showed that the CpdA protein hydrolyzed cAMP to 5'-adenosine monophosphate and that its activity was activated by iron. Our results suggested that regulation of intracellular concentration of cAMP is dependent not only on synthesis of cAMP but also on hydrolysis of cAMP by cAMP phosphodiesterase.


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