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(Received for publication, April 19, 1996, and in revised form, July 25, 1996)
From the Division of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research Center,
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
45267-0542 and Division of Cardiology, Veterans Administration Medical
Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220
During cardiogenesis, genes indicative of the
adult phenotype are transcriptionally activated while genes
characteristic of the embryonic phenotype are down-regulated. The
regulation of embryonic genes such as the brain isoform of creatine
kinase (BCK) during cardiac development has not been
characterized. Accordingly, the transcriptional regulation of
BCK in the developing heart was determined. In
vitro and in vivo promoter analyses of the human
BCK gene identified an element between +25 and +57 that
functioned as an enhancer. Electromobility shift assays using adult and
neonatal nuclear extracts identified a specific complex binding this
element, the abundance of which correlated with the developmental level
of endogenous cardiac BCK expression. Mutations at +47 and
+53 led to a loss of activity in transfected cells and obviated binding
in electromobility shift assays. These data show that a nuclear factor
in cardiocytes interacts with an enhancer element (+25 and +57), via
nucleotides +47 and +53, to drive BCK expression in the
heart and suggest that developmental BCK expression is via
abundance of this factor. The nuclear factor has not been identified
but as described previously binding sites are not present in the
enhancer, it is either a known factor interacting with a new
recognition site or a new factor.
Volume 271, Number 41,
Issue of October 11, 1996
pp. 25485-25491
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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