Volume 271, Number 42,
Issue of October 18, 1996
pp. 26081-26087
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Circular Ribozymes Generated in Escherichia coli
Using Group I Self-splicing Permuted Intron-Exon Sequences
(Received for publication, March 19, 1996, and in revised form, July 24, 1996)
M.
Puttaraju
and
Michael D.
Been
From the Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical
Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
A circularly permuted self-splicing group I
intron from Anabaena was used to generate covalently closed
circular trans-acting ribozymes in Escherichia coli. The
RNA component of Bacillus subtilis RNaseP and an artificial
trans-acting hepatitis delta virus ribozyme were expressed as the exon
portion of the permuted intron. RNA isolated from these cells contained
circular forms of the ribozymes, indicating that circles were generated
from precursors expressed in these cells. Total RNA isolated from cells
producing the circular RNA contained ribozyme activity. In contrast, a
linear form of the delta virus ribozyme expressed as part of an
unprocessed transcript yielded no detectable activity. These data
extend previous in vitro and in vivo studies on
splicing-mediated RNA circularization by demonstrating the
intracellular production of circular ribozymes. These results have
implications for the development of systems expressing therapeutic
forms of small RNAs such as ribozymes and decoy-type competitors.
Circular RNAs generated by splicing are devoid of flanking sequences
that could potentially interfere with function. Also, because circular
RNAs are not primary substrates for exonucleases, they may have
increased in vivo half-lives relative to linear molecules
with similar sequences.