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Volume 271, Number 42,
Issue of October 18, 1996
pp. 26362-26368
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
The Caenorhabditis elegans p21-activated Kinase
(CePAK) Colocalizes with CeRac1 and CDC42Ce at Hypodermal Cell
Boundaries during Embryo Elongation
(Received for publication, May 24, 1996, and in revised form, July 22, 1996)
Weining
Chen
,
Shan
Chen
,
Seow Fong
Yap
and
Louis
Lim
§
From the Glaxo-IMCB Group, Institute of Molecular & Cell Biology, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge
Crescent, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore and the § Institute
of Neurology, 1 Wakefield Street, London
WC1N 1PJ, United Kingdom
The p21-activated kinase (PAK) is a downstream
target of Rac and CDC42, members of the Ras-related Rho subfamily, that
mediates signaling pathway leading to cytoskeletal reorganization. To
investigate its function in Caenorhabditis elegans
development, we have isolated the cDNA coding for the p21-activated
kinase homologue (CePAK) from a C. elegans embryonic
cDNA library. This 2.35-kilobase pair cDNA encodes a polypeptide of
572 amino acid residues, with the highly conserved N-terminal
p21-binding and the C-terminal kinase domains. Similar to its mammalian
and Drosophila counterparts, the CePAK protein expressed in
E. coli exhibits binding activity toward GTP-bound CeRac1
and CDC42Ce. Polyclonal antibodies raised against the recombinant CePAK
recognize a specific 70-kDa protein from embryonic extracts that
displays CeRac1/CDC42Ce-binding and kinase activities.
Immunofluorescence analysis indicates that CePAK is specifically
expressed at the hypodermal cell boundaries during embryonic body
elongation, which involves dramatic cytoskeletal reorganization.
Interestingly, CeRac1 and CDC42Ce are found at the same location, which
might point to their common involvement in hypodermal cell fusion, a
crucial morphogenetic event for nematode development.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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