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Volume 271, Number 43, Issue of October 25, 1996 pp. 26469-26472
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

COMMUNICATION:
Full Activation of Chimeric Receptors by Hybrids between Parathyroid Hormone and Calcitonin
EVIDENCE FOR A COMMON PATTERN OF LIGAND-RECEPTOR INTERACTION

(Received for publication, June 25, 1996, and in revised form, August 28, 1996)

Clemens Bergwitz , Thomas J. Gardella , Merrilee R. Flannery , John T. Potts Jr. , Henry M. Kronenberg , Steven R. Goldring and Harald Jüppner

From the Endocrine Unit and Arthritis Unit, Department of Medicine and Children's Service, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114

Calcitonin (CT) and parathyroid hormone (PTH), whose receptors belong to the same family of G protein-coupled receptors, share no amino acid sequence homology and selectively activate either CT or PTH receptors. We now show, however, that reciprocal hybrid ligands (CT/PTH and PTH/CT), which do not activate the ``wild-type'' receptors, activate PTH/CT and CT/PTH receptor chimeras, respectively. Our findings indicate that PTH and CT share a similar architecture with at least two functional, receptor-specific domains. These domains are sufficiently independent to permit synthetic hybrid ligands to efficiently activate appropriate receptor chimeras. Therefore, both ligands follow, despite their very different primary sequences, a common pattern of ligand-receptor interaction.


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