![]()
|
|
||||||||
(Received for publication, April 2, 1996, and in revised form, June 14, 1996)
From the Structures of secreted forms of the human type I
and II class A macrophage scavenger receptors were studied using
biochemical and biophysical methods. Proteolytic analysis was used to
determine the intramolecular disulfide bonds in the type I-specific
scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) domain:
Cys2-Cys7, Cys3-Cys8,
and Cys5-Cys6. This pattern is likely to be
shared by the highly homologous domains in the many other members of
the SRCR domain superfamily. Electron microscopy using rotary shadowing
and negative staining showed that the type I and II receptors are
extended molecules whose contour lengths are ~440 Å. They comprised
two adjacent fibrous segments, an
Volume 271, Number 43,
Issue of October 25, 1996
pp. 26924-26930
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF FLEXIBLE, MULTIDOMAIN, FIBROUS
PROTEINS AND DETERMINATION OF THE DISULFIDE BOND PATTERN OF THE
SCAVENGER RECEPTOR CYSTEINE-RICH DOMAIN
,
,
Department of Biology, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, ¶ Arris
Pharmaceutical Corporation, South San Francisco, California 94080, and
the '' Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
-helical coiled-coil (~230 Å,
including a contribution from the N-terminal spacer domain) and a
collagenous triple helix (~210 Å). The type I molecules also
contained a C-terminal globular structure (~58 × 76 Å)
composed of three SRCR domains. The fibrous domains were joined by an
extremely flexible hinge. The angle between these domains varied from 0 to 180° and depended on the conditions of sample preparation.
Unexpectedly, at physiologic pH, the prevalent angle seen using rotary
shadowing was 0°, resulting in a structure that is significantly more
compact than previously suggested. The apparent juxtaposition of the
fibrous domains at neutral pH provides a framework for future
structure-function studies of these unusual multiligand receptors.
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Chen, M. Sankala, J. R. M. Ojala, Y. Sun, A. Tuuttila, D. E. Isenman, K. Tryggvason, and T. Pikkarainen A Phage Display Screen and Binding Studies with Acetylated Low Density Lipoprotein Provide Evidence for the Importance of the Scavenger Receptor Cysteine-rich (SRCR) Domain in the Ligand-binding Function of MARCO J. Biol. Chem., May 5, 2006; 281(18): 12767 - 12775. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Brown Breaking symmetry in protein dimers: designs and functions. Protein Sci., January 1, 2006; 15(1): 1 - 13. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. B. Gowen, T. K. Borg, A. Ghaffar, and E. P. Mayer The collagenous domain of class A scavenger receptors is involved in macrophage adhesion to collagens J. Leukoc. Biol., April 1, 2001; 69(4): 575 - 582. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Daugherty, S. C. Whitman, A. E. Block, and D. L. Rateri Polymorphism of class A scavenger receptors in C57BL/6 mice J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2000; 41(10): 1568 - 1577. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. Peiser, P. J. Gough, T. Kodama, and S. Gordon Macrophage Class A Scavenger Receptor-Mediated Phagocytosis of Escherichia coli: Role of Cell Heterogeneity, Microbial Strain, and Culture Conditions In Vitro Infect. Immun., April 1, 2000; 68(4): 1953 - 1963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Takito, L. Yan, J. Ma, C. Hikita, S. Vijayakumar, D. Warburton, and Q. Al-Awqati Hensin, the polarity reversal protein, is encoded by DMBT1, a gene frequently deleted in malignant gliomas Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, August 1, 1999; 277(2): F277 - F289. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Hikita, J. Takito, S. Vijayakumar, and Q. Al-Awqati Only Multimeric Hensin Located in the Extracellular Matrix Can Induce Apical Endocytosis and Reverse the Polarity of Intercalated Cells J. Biol. Chem., June 18, 1999; 274(25): 17671 - 17676. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. G. Lysko, J. Weinstock, C. L. Webb, M. E. Brawner, and N. A. Elshourbagy Identification of a Small-Molecule, Nonpeptide Macrophage Scavenger Receptor Antagonist J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., June 1, 1999; 289(3): 1277 - 1285. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. Belkner, H. Stender, and H. Kuhn The Rabbit 15-Lipoxygenase Preferentially Oxygenates LDL Cholesterol Esters, and This Reaction Does Not Require Vitamin E J. Biol. Chem., September 4, 1998; 273(36): 23225 - 23232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Andersson and M. W. Freeman Functional Changes in Scavenger Receptor Binding Conformation Are Induced by Charge Mutants Spanning the Entire Collagen Domain J. Biol. Chem., July 31, 1998; 273(31): 19592 - 19601. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Gough, D. R. Greaves, and S. Gordon A naturally occurring isoform of the human macrophage scavenger receptor (SR-A) gene generated by alternative splicing blocks modified LDL uptake J. Lipid Res., March 1, 1998; 39(3): 531 - 543. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
O. Elomaa, M. Sankala, T. Pikkarainen, U. Bergmann, A. Tuuttila, A. Raatikainen-Ahokas, H. Sariola, and K. Tryggvason Structure of the Human Macrophage MARCO Receptor and Characterization of Its Bacteria-binding Region J. Biol. Chem., February 20, 1998; 273(8): 4530 - 4538. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Hu, O. Hauache, and A. M. Spiegel Human Ca2+ Receptor Cysteine-rich Domain. ANALYSIS OF FUNCTION OF MUTANT AND CHIMERIC RECEPTORS J. Biol. Chem., May 19, 2000; 275(21): 16382 - 16389. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Hooper, J. A. Clements, J. P. Quigley, and T. M. Antalis Type II Transmembrane Serine Proteases. INSIGHTS INTO AN EMERGING CLASS OF CELL SURFACE PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES* J. Biol. Chem., January 5, 2001; 276(2): 857 - 860. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |