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Volume 271, Number 43, Issue of October 25, 1996 pp. 26924-26930
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Structures of Class A Macrophage Scavenger Receptors
ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF FLEXIBLE, MULTIDOMAIN, FIBROUS PROTEINS AND DETERMINATION OF THE DISULFIDE BOND PATTERN OF THE SCAVENGER RECEPTOR CYSTEINE-RICH DOMAIN

(Received for publication, April 2, 1996, and in revised form, June 14, 1996)

David Resnick Dagger , Jon E. Chatterton Dagger , Karen Schwartz , Henry Slayter '' and Monty Krieger Dagger

From the Dagger  Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139,  Arris Pharmaceutical Corporation, South San Francisco, California 94080, and the '' Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115

Structures of secreted forms of the human type I and II class A macrophage scavenger receptors were studied using biochemical and biophysical methods. Proteolytic analysis was used to determine the intramolecular disulfide bonds in the type I-specific scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) domain: Cys2-Cys7, Cys3-Cys8, and Cys5-Cys6. This pattern is likely to be shared by the highly homologous domains in the many other members of the SRCR domain superfamily. Electron microscopy using rotary shadowing and negative staining showed that the type I and II receptors are extended molecules whose contour lengths are ~440 Å. They comprised two adjacent fibrous segments, an alpha -helical coiled-coil (~230 Å, including a contribution from the N-terminal spacer domain) and a collagenous triple helix (~210 Å). The type I molecules also contained a C-terminal globular structure (~58 × 76 Å) composed of three SRCR domains. The fibrous domains were joined by an extremely flexible hinge. The angle between these domains varied from 0 to 180° and depended on the conditions of sample preparation. Unexpectedly, at physiologic pH, the prevalent angle seen using rotary shadowing was 0°, resulting in a structure that is significantly more compact than previously suggested. The apparent juxtaposition of the fibrous domains at neutral pH provides a framework for future structure-function studies of these unusual multiligand receptors.


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