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(Received for publication, March 22, 1996, and in revised form, June 24, 1996)
From the Laboratorium voor Fysiologie, K. U. Leuven Campus
Gasthuisberg O/N, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
To study the Ca2+ regulation of the
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (InsP3R) at the
molecular level, we expressed various cytosolic and luminal regions of
the mouse type I InsP3R as glutathione
S-transferase fusion proteins.
45Ca2+ and ruthenium red overlay studies and
Stains-all spectra and staining revealed both a cytosolic and a luminal
Ca2+ binding site. The luminal Ca2+ binding
site was mapped to the nonconserved acidic subregion of the
luminal loop between amino acids 2463 and 2528. A
K0.5 of 0.3 µM and a Hill
coefficient of 1.1 were determined by 45Ca2+
overlay by quantification of 45Ca2+ binding on
blots. The cytosolic Ca2+ binding site was localized in a
region just preceding the transmembrane domain M1. The Ca2+
binding was mapped to a 23-amino acid stretch between amino acids 2124 and 2146. This cytosolic region showed a single high affinity site for
Ca2+, with a K0.5 of 0.8 µM and a Hill coefficient of 1.0. Neither of the
identified Ca2+ binding regions contained an EF-hand motif.
We conclude that the type I InsP3R has at least two quite
distinct types of Ca2+ binding sites, which are localized
in different structural regions of the protein.
Volume 271, Number 43,
Issue of October 25, 1996
pp. 27005-27012
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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