Volume 271, Number 44,
Issue of November 1, 1996
pp. 27339-27345
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Consequences of Removal of a Molybdenum Ligand (DmsA-Ser-176) of
Escherichia coli Dimethyl Sulfoxide Reductase
(Received for publication, February 5, 1996, and in revised form, August 7, 1996)
Catharine A.
Trieber
,
Richard A.
Rothery
and
Joel H.
Weiner
From the Department of Biochemistry and the Medical Research
Council Group in the Molecular Biology of Membranes, University of
Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H7, Canada
We have used site-directed mutagenesis and EPR
spectroscopy to examine the consequences of altering the molybdenum
ligand in Escherichia coli dimethyl sulfoxide
(Me2SO) reductase (DmsABC). Mutagenesis of DmsA-Ser-176 to
Ala, Cys, or His abolishes both respiratory growth on Me2SO
and in vitro benzyl viologen:Me2SO
oxidoreductase activity. EPR spectroscopy reveals changes in the line
shape and the gav of the Mo(V) signals of the S176A and
S176C enzymes. The midpoint potentials
(Em,7) of the Mo(VI)/Mo(V) and
Mo(V)/Mo(IV) couples in DmsABC are
15 and
175 mV. The
Em,7 of the Mo(V)/Mo(IV) couple in the
S176A mutant is 35 mV; however, the Mo(V) species could not be further
oxidized with ferricyanide. Titration of the S176C mutant produced
several overlapping Mo(V) species occurring at Eh >
150 mV, suggesting heterogeneity in the molybdenum environment. A
Mo(V) spectrum was not visible in S176H membranes poised between
435
to 350 mV or oxidized with 200 µM ferricyanide. No
differences were detected in the EPR spectra of the reduced [4Fe-4S]
clusters of DmsABC and the S176A and S176H mutant enzymes; however, the
S176C mutation altered the EPR line shape of one of the reduced
[4Fe-4S] clusters.