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(Received for publication, May 2, 1996, and in revised form, August 20, 1996)
From the Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033
Proline-rich proteins (PRPs) are selectively
expressed in the acinar cells of the salivary glands and are inducible
by
Volume 271, Number 44,
Issue of November 1, 1996
pp. 27637-27644
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
-agonist isoproterenol and dietary tannins. In the previous
studies of rat PRP gene, R15, the 5
-flanking region up to
1.7 kilobase pairs (kb), which was thought to contain the necessary
proximal regulatory elements, failed to confer the catecholamine
isoproterenol and dietary tannin inducibility to the transgene
expression in the salivary glands of transgenic mice. Here we analyzed
distal 5
-flanking region of R15 in order to understand the
mechanisms of tissue-specific and inducible gene regulation. An
upstream regulatory region located between
2.4 and
1.7 kb of the
R15 5
-flanking region is demonstrated to be indispensable
for the salivary-specific and inducible reporter gene expression
in vivo, by transgenic approach. Element(s) within the
0.7-kb (
2.4 to
1.7) region that is able to cis-activate the
expression of a heterologous reporter gene expression is further
elucidated by transient transfection assays in vitro. Three
distinct nuclear orphan receptor NGFI-B regulatory sequences are
identified within a 184-base pair (bp) minimal control region extended
from
1995 to
1812 nucleotides relative to the transcription start
site. When reporter gene containing this 184-bp control region and
heterologous promoter was cotransfected with the NGFI-B expression
construct, a transactivation that mimics the effect of cAMP is observed
in the parotid cells. Finally, mutations on all three identified NGFI-B
binding sites and coexpression of a dominant negative mutant construct,
pCMV-NGFI-B(
25-195), abolish this transactivation mediated by
NGFI-B. In summary, these data suggest that the inducible nuclear
orphan receptor NGFI-B may participate in the regulation of salivary
acinar cell-specific and inducible expression of the rat
R15 gene via three distinct distal NGFI-B sites.
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