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(Received for publication, July 10, 1996)
From the CcdA, the antidote protein of the ccd
post-segregational killing system carried by the F plasmid, was
degraded in vitro by purified Lon protease from
Escherichia coli. CcdA had a low affinity for Lon
(Km
Volume 271, Number 44,
Issue of November 1, 1996
pp. 27730-27738
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
EFFECTS OF SECONDARY STRUCTURE AND HETEROLOGOUS SUBUNIT
INTERACTIONS
,
,
and
Laboratoire de Genetique, Departement de
Biologie Moleculaire, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, rue des Chevaux,
67, B-1640 Rhode Saint Genese, Belgium, the Laboratories of '' Cell
Biology and
Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute,
Bethesda, Maryland 20892, § Dienst Ultrastruktuur,
Institut Moleculaire Biologie, Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Paardenstraat 65, B-1640 Rhode Saint Genese, Belgium, and the
¶ Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, NIDDK, National Institutes
of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
200 µM), and the peptide bond
turnover number was ~10 min
1. CcdA formed tight
complexes with purified CcdB, the killer protein encoded in the
ccd operon, and fluorescence and hydrodynamic measurements
suggested that interaction with CcdB converted CcdA to a more compact
conformation. CcdB prevented CcdA degradation by Lon and blocked the
ability of CcdA to activate the ATPase activity of Lon, suggesting that
Lon may recognize bonding domains of proteins exposed when their
partners are absent. Degradation of CcdA required ATP hydrolysis;
however, CcdA41, consisting of the carboxyl-terminal 41 amino acids of
CcdA and lacking the
-helical secondary structure present in CcdA,
was degraded without ATP hydrolysis. Lon cleaved CcdA primarily between
aliphatic and hydrophilic residues, and CcdA41 was cleaved at the same
peptide bonds, indicating that ATP hydrolysis does not affect cleavage
specificity. CcdA lost
-helical structure at elevated temperatures
(Tm ~50 °C), and its degradation became
independent of ATP hydrolysis at this temperature. ATP hydrolysis may
be needed to disrupt interactions that stabilize the secondary
structure of proteins allowing the disordered protein greater access to
the proteolytic active sites.
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