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(Received for publication, April 1, 1996, and in revised form, August 7, 1996)
From the A gene encoding the ligand-binding domain of the
Escherichia coli aspartate receptor fused to the
cytoplasmic domain of the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase to produce
the chimeric aspartate insulin receptor (AIR) was expressed in
mammalian cells. A murine fibroblast transfectant line designated CA3
was generated that stably expressed the AIR receptor. This 70,000 Mr receptor containing the tyrosine kinase of
the insulin receptor was recognized by aspartate receptor-specific
antisera. When isolated in cellular membrane preparations, AIR was
found to be capable of autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of
histone H2B on tyrosine. The receptor was found to be predominately
cytoplasmic and to be situated in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi
membranes by immunofluorescence imaging of CA3 cells. Mitogenic effects
of AIR were observed; CA3 cells continued DNA synthesis under serum
deprivation conditions that prevented parental cells from cycling.
These results demonstrate that a chimeric receptor containing
procaryotic transmembrane sequences is expressed by a eucaryotic cell
in intracellular membranes and functionally couples to cellular
signaling pathways.
Volume 271, Number 44,
Issue of November 1, 1996
pp. 27927-27930
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
,
Department of Cell Biology, Genzyme
Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, the § G. W.
Hooper Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, California
94143, and the ¶ Department of Molecular and Cellular
Biology, Stanley Hall, University of California,
Berkeley, California 94720
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