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(Received for publication, June 25, 1996, and in revised form, August 16, 1996)
From the The regulation of human androgen receptor (AR) by
the molecular chaperone Hsp90 was investigated using the yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model system. These studies
were performed in strains expressing a conditional
temperature-sensitive mutant allele of the hsp82 gene,
which encodes Hsp90 protein. At the restrictive temperature in the
mutant, there is a decrease in hormone-dependent
transactivation by the AR, although steady state levels of AR protein
are unchanged. Quantitative hormone binding studies at the permissive
temperature revealed the presence of both high affinity and low
affinity hormone binding states. At the restrictive temperature in the
hsp82 mutant, the high affinity state was abolished, and
only the low affinity state was observed. The change in hormone binding
affinity was further investigated by a competition assay with the
anti-androgen hydroxyflutamide. Under permissive conditions,
hydroxyflutamide competes poorly for the synthetic androgen R1881, but
under restrictive conditions in the hsp82 mutant strain,
hydroxyflutamide was shown to be a potent competitive inhibitor. Our
findings indicate that Hsp90 participates in the activation process by
maintaining apoAR in a high affinity ligand binding conformation which
is important for efficient response to hormone.
Volume 271, Number 45,
Issue of November 8, 1996
pp. 28697-28702
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
,
,
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy,
Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York New York 10029 and
§ Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan
Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
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