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(Received for publication, August 6, 1996)
From the Departments of Internal Medicine and Integrative Biology,
The University of Texas Medical School at Houston,
Houston, Texas 77030
The functional and pharmacological properties of
the
Volume 271, Number 47,
Issue of November 22, 1996
pp. 29759-29763
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
-Subunit
PHARMACOLOGIC PROPERTIES AND ASSEMBLY WITH
X+,K+-ATPase
-SUBUNITS
-subunit of the colonic H+,K+-ATPase
(
C) were studied in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
C was injected with different rat
-subunits, the
-subunit of the gastric H+,K+-ATPase
(
G, the only H+,K+-ATPase
-subunit identified in rat), or the
1-subunit of the Na+,K+-ATPase (
1) (associated
with the basolateral Na+,K+-ATPase, but also
expressed in the epithelial apical membranes of rat distal colon)
(Marxer, A., Stieger, B., Quarini, A., Kashgarian, M., and Hauri, H. P. (1989) J. Cell Biol. 109, 1057-1069). The effect of the
different
-subunits was studied by measuring
86Rb+ uptake (a K+ congener) in the
presence or absence of Sch-28080 and ouabain. Significant
Na+-independent 86Rb+ uptake was
observed only when
C was coexpressed with one of the
-subunits. The expressed
C
1 and
C
G complexes were not inhibited by
Sch-28080, were only partially sensitive to ouabain (IC50 = 400-600 µM, in the presence of external 1 mM
KCl), and exhibited comparable K+ activation kinetics.
Coexpression of
C with epitope-tagged
G or
1, followed by immunopurification of the 
complexes, confirmed stable assembly of
C
G and
C
1
complexes. Since the
1-subunit, but not the
1-subunit, of Na+,K+-ATPase is
expressed in the apical membrane of rat colonocytes, our data support
the view that, in rat distal colon, the
1-subunit may
play a surrogate role as the
-subunit for the colonic
H+,K+-ATPase.
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