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Volume 271, Number 48,
Issue of November 29, 1996
pp. 30790-30797
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Characterization of a Leucine Zipper-containing Protein
Identified by Retroviral Insertion in Avian Neuroretina Cells
(Received for publication, June 21, 1996, and in revised form, September 12, 1996)
Véronique
Proux
,
Sylvain
Provot
,
Marie-Paule
Felder-Schmittbuhl
,
Danielle
Laugier
,
Georges
Calothy
and
Maria
Marx
From the Unité Mixte de Recherche 146 du CNRS, Institut
Curie, Laboratoire 110, Centre Universitaire,
91405 Orsay Cédex, France
We reported previously that post-mitotic chicken
embryonic neuroretina (NR) cells are induced to proliferate following
in vitro infection with RAV-1, a retrovirus that does not
carry an oncogene. NR cell multiplication results from the frequent
activation and subsequent retroviral transduction of two related
serine/threonine protein kinases, the
c-mil/c-raf or
c-Rmil/B-raf genes. We also showed that a very
early event in the activation of these proto-oncogenes is the synthesis
of chimeric mRNAs containing viral and cellular sequences joined by
a splicing mechanism. In the current study, we have examined the
ability of RAV-1 to induce proliferation of quail NR cells. By using
the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction technique, we
identified, in several proliferating quail NR cultures infected with
RAV-1, a chimeric mRNA containing cellular sequences joined to the
RAV-1 splice donor site. These cellular sequences are derived from a
gene designated R10, which is expressed through a
1.9-kilobase (kb) mRNA detected in several embryonic tissues. A
second transcript of 2.3 kb is specifically expressed in the NR, where
both transcripts are developmentally regulated. The R10 cDNA
encodes a 251-amino acid polypeptide that contains a leucine zipper
motif. It exhibits significant similarity with the putative D52/N8L
protein, encoded by an mRNA reported previously to be overexpressed
in human breast and lung carcinomas. By using polyclonal antibodies
specific for its amino-terminal and leucine zipper-containing regions,
we identified the R10 gene product as a cytoplasmic protein
of 23 kDa in cultured avian fibroblasts. A second protein of 30 kDa is
detected in post-mitotic NR cells that express the 2.3-kb transcript.
We also show, by in vitro transcription/translation and
immunoprecipitation, that the R10 protein can readily form homodimers,
presumably through its leucine zipper motif.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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