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(Received for publication, August 5, 1996, and in revised form, October 2, 1996)
From the A plasma membrane iron reductase, required for
cellular iron acquisition by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and
the human phagocytic NADPH oxidase, implicated in cellular defense,
contain low potential plasma membrane b cytochromes that
share elements of structure and function. Four critical histidine
residues in the FRE1 protein of the iron reductase were identified by
site-directed mutagenesis. Individual mutation of each histidine to
alanine eliminated the entire heme spectrum without affecting
expression of the apoprotein, documenting the specificity of the
requirement for the histidine residues. These critical residues are
predicted to coordinate a bis-heme structure between transmembrane
domains of the FRE1 protein. The histidine residues are conserved in
the related gp91phox protein of the NADPH oxidase of human
granulocytes, predicting the sites of heme coordination in that protein
complex. Similarly spaced histidine residues have also been implicated
in heme binding by organelle b cytochromes with little
overall sequence similarity to the plasma membrane b
cytochromes. This bis-heme motif may play a role in transmembrane
electron transport by distinct families of polytopic b
cytochromes.
Volume 271, Number 49,
Issue of December 6, 1996
pp. 31021-31024
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
COMMUNICATION:
,
and
Cell Biology and Metabolism Branch, NICHD,
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 and the
¶ Department of Medicine, University College London Medical
School, London, WC1E 6JJ, United Kingdom
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