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(Received for publication, May 2, 1996, and in revised form, September 4, 1996)
From the Laboratory of Pathology, NCI, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
The cloning and expression of two new human
cDNAs encoding proteins highly related to the far upstream
element-binding protein (FBP) are described. FBP, FBP2, and FBP3
comprise a family of single-strand DNA- binding proteins that possess
all of the general features of more conventional transcription factors.
The FBPs each bind sequence specifically to only one strand of the far upstream element (FUSE; originally identified upstream of
c-myc), and each possesses potent activation domains when
fused to the GAL4 DNA-binding domain and assayed by transient
transfection. Typical of transcription factors, the proteins are most
highly related in their central, DNA-binding domains, but extensive
homology is also shared within the tyrosine-rich, carboxyl-terminal
activation domains. Comparison with GenBank sequences revealed a fourth
FBP family member encoded by Caenorhabditis elegans
chromosome III, illustrating the high degree of homology in this
evolutionarily ancient and conserved family.
Volume 271, Number 49,
Issue of December 6, 1996
pp. 31679-31687
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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