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Volume 271, Number 49, Issue of December 6, 1996 pp. 31699-31703
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha  Inhibits Transcriptional Activity of the Porcine P-45011A Insulin-like Growth Factor Response Element

(Received for publication, June 27, 1996)

Randall J. Urban Dagger , Manubai Nagamani and Yvonne Bodenburg Dagger

From the Dagger  Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine and the  Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-0587

We investigated the effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha  (TNFalpha ) on the transcriptional activity of the porcine P-45011A (P450scc) insulin-like growth factor response element (IGFRE). TNFalpha inhibited insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)-stimulated P450scc mRNA concentrations in cultures of porcine granulosa cells. Transient transfection experiments in granulosa cells with deletion P450scc/luciferase constructs showed that TNFalpha inhibited the transcriptional activity of the IGFRE. IGF-I binding and IGF-I receptor mRNA concentrations in porcine granulosa cells were not inhibited by TNFalpha . Electrophoretic mobility shift assay with nuclear extract protein from porcine granulosa cells treated with IGF-I and TNFalpha showed that Sp1 and a second transcription factor, P2, bound to the IGFRE. While IGF-I treatment increased the binding activity of both factors, TNFalpha specifically inhibited the IGF-I-stimulated binding activity of P2. Transient transfection studies done in mouse fibroblasts overexpressing the IGF-I receptor (NWTb3) with the porcine IGFRE (three repeats) in an SV40/luciferase construct also showed TNFalpha inhibited IGF-I-stimulated reporter gene expression. We conclude that TNFalpha inhibits the transcriptional activity of the porcine P450scc IGFRE by preventing IGF-I-stimulated binding of P2.


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