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Volume 271, Number 51,
Issue of December 20, 1996
pp. 32523-32528
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Depletion of Intracellular Calcium Stores Activates a Calcium
Conducting Nonselective Cation Current in Mouse Pancreatic Acinar
Cells
(Received for publication, July 10, 1996, and in revised form, September 26, 1996)
Elmar
Krause
,
Fatima
Pfeiffer
,
Andreas
Schmid
and
Irene
Schulz
From the 2. Physiologisches Institut, Universität des
Saarlandes, D-66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany
Receptor-mediated Ca2+ release from
inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate (IP3)-sensitive
Ca2+ stores causes "capacitative calcium entry" in many
cell types (Putney, J. W., Jr. (1986) Cell Calcium 7, 1-12; Putney, J. W., Jr. (1990) Cell Calcium 11, 611-624). We used patch-clamp and fluorescence techniques in isolated
mouse pancreatic acinar cells to identify ion currents and cytosolic
calcium concentrations under conditions in which intracellular
Ca2+ stores were emptied. We found that depletion of
Ca2+ stores activated a
alcium- elease- ctivated
onselective ation urrent
(ICRANC) which did not discriminate between monovalent cations. ICRANC possessed a significant conductance for
Ca2+ and Ba2+. It was not inhibited by
La3+, Gd3+, Co2+, or
Cd2+ but was completely abolished by flufenamic acid or
genistein. In whole cell and cell-attached recordings, a 40-45 pS
nonselective cation channel was identified which was activated by
Ca2+ store depletion. Calcium entry as detected by single
cell fluorescence measurements with fluo-3 or fura-2, showed the same
pharmacological properties as ICRANC. We conclude that in
mouse pancreatic acinar cells 40-45 pS nonselective cation channels
serve as a pathway for capacitative Ca2+ entry. This entry
pathway differs from the previously described ICRAC (Hoth,
M., and Penner, R. (1992) Nature 355, 353-356) in its
ion-selectivity, pharmacological profile, and single-channel conductance.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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