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Volume 271, Number 51,
Issue of December 20, 1996
pp. 32593-32598
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
The Mechanism of GT Element-mediated Cell Type-specific
Transcriptional Control
(Received for publication, June 24, 1996, and in revised form, September 4, 1996)
Patricia
Villain
,
Régis
Mache
and
Dao-Xiu
Zhou
From the Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire des
Plantes, Unité Mixte de Recherche-5575, Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique, Université de Grenoble 1, 38041 Grenoble cédex, France
Promoter studies have revealed that sequences
related to the GT-1 binding site, known as GT elements, are conserved
in plant nuclear genes of diverse functions. In this work, we addressed the issue of whether GT elements are involved in cell type-specific transcriptional regulation. We found that the inactivation of GT-1
site-mediated transcription in roots is correlated with the absence of
the GT-1 binding activity in root extracts. In addition, the mutation
of the related GT-1 (from the pea rbcs-3A) and the S1F
(from the spinach rps1) sites resulted in an increase of
their transcriptional activity in roots that contain a distinct GT
element-binding factor, referred to as RGTF. Although specific to GT
elements, RGTF has a different sequence requirement and a lower
sequence specificity than GT-1. Interestingly, RGTF has a higher
binding affinity to the mutant GT-1 and S1F sites than to the wild-type sequences. This correlation suggests that RGTF may have some role in
transcriptional regulation in roots. Furthermore, root cellular protein
extracts contain an inhibitory activity that prevents GT-1 from binding
to DNA. This helps to explain the absence of the GT-1 binding activity
in roots in which the gene of GT-1 is expressed. Together, these data
suggest that the cell type-specific transcription modulation by GT
elements is achieved by using two different strategies.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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