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(Received for publication, August 22, 1996)
From INSERM U-99, Hôpital Henri Mondor,
94010 Créteil, France
Two regions of the cAspAT gene promoter mediate
the glucocorticoid regulation of this gene in the Fao hepatoma cell
line. The proximal region was localized by deletion studies and stable transfections in the Fao cells to the sequence
553/
398. This region
includes the glucocorticoid-responsive element (GRE) A sequence, which
consists of two overlapping GREs and which can mediate the
glucocorticoid regulation of a heterologous promoter. DNase I
footprinting studies have shown that a site 80 base pairs upstream of
the GRE A was protected by liver and brain nuclear extracts (site
P8). The binding was displaced by an excess of an
oligonucleotide containing a typical NF1 binding site and
by NF1-specific antibodies. In electrophoretic mobility
shift assay using the P8 oligonucleotide as a probe,
several complexes were formed. Most complexes were common to liver and
brain but were less abundant when testis extracts were used. At least
one complex was specific to the liver. All complexes, with the
exception of two, were competed for by the NF1
oligonucleotide. Furthermore, the sequence of the P8 site
showed a 7/9-base pair homology with a typical NF1 site. A
mutation of the P8 site, which prevents the binding of
NF1-like proteins to it, considerably decreases the
regulation of the cAspAT promoter fragment by glucocorticoids. Surprisingly, the basal activity of the mutant promoter was increased 2-fold. Thus, the regulation of the cAspAT gene promoter is mediated by
a regulatory unit comprising the GRE A and a NF1 binding
site.
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