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(Received for publication, November 29, 1995) The terebellid polychaete Amphitrite ornata produces no
detectable volatile halogenated secondary metabolites, but frequently
inhabits coastal marine sediments heavily contaminated with
anthropogenic or biogenic haloaromatic compounds. This animal contains
high levels of two very unusual enzymes, dehalogenating peroxidases. We
have purified and partially characterized one of these
dehaloperoxidases, DHP I. DHP I is a heme enzyme (M
Volume 271,
Number 9,
Issue of March 1, 1996 pp. 4609-4612
©1996 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
= 30,790) composed of two identical subunits (M
= 15,529) and is very rich in the amino
acids aspartic acid (+ asparagine) and glutamic acid (+
glutamine). The enzyme converts trihalogenated phenols, such as
2,4,6-tribromophenol, into dihalogenated quinones. The optimum pH for
this reaction is 5.0. DHP I is also active against di- and
monohalogenated phenols and will oxidize bromo-, chloro-, and
fluorophenols. We have identified similar dehaloperoxidase activities
in other infaunal polychaetes, including halometabolite-producing
species.
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