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(Received for publication, August 23, 1996)
From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
The endoribonuclease RNase E is believed to
initiate the degradation of many mRNAs in Escherichia
coli, yet the mechanism by which it recognizes cleavage sites is
poorly understood. We have prepared derivatives of the mRNA
encoding ribosomal protein S20 which contain a single major RNase E
cleavage site at residues 300/301 preceded by variable 5
Volume 272, Number 1,
Issue of January 3, 1997
pp. 609-616
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
to Cleavage Sites
extensions.
Three of these RNAs are cleaved in vitro with significantly
reduced efficiencies relative to the intact S20 mRNA by both crude
RNase E and pure Rne protein (endonuclease component of RNase E). In
all three substrates as well as in the full-length mRNA the major
cleavage site itself remains single-stranded. One such substrate (t84D)
contains a 5
stem-loop structure characterized by three noncanonical
A-G pairs. Removal or denaturation of the stem restores efficient cleavage at the major RNase E site. The other two contain
single-stranded 5
-termini but apparently lack cleavage sites near the
termini. Our data show that sensitivity to RNase E can be influenced by distant structural motifs in the RNA and also suggest a model in which
the initial recognition and cleavage of a substrate near its 5
end
facilitates sequential cleavages at more distal sites. The model
implies that RNase E contains at least a dimer of the Rne subunit and
that the products of the first cleavage are retained by Rne prior to
the second cleavage.
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