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(Received for publication, August 22, 1996, and in revised form, January 3, 1997)
From the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The
Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021
We previously identified three TATA-binding
protein (TBP) point mutations (L114K, L189K, and K211L) that have
severe effects on transcriptional activation by acidic activators, but
no effect on basal transcription, in a yeast-derived
TBP-dependent in vitro transcription system
(Kim, T. K., Hashimoto, S., Kelleher, R. J., III, Flanagan, P. M.,
Kornberg, R. D., Horikoshi, M., and Roeder, R. G. (1994) Nature
369, 252-255). These activation defects were also demonstrated
in vivo in yeast cells (Lee, M., and Struhl, K. (1995)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 5461-5469). Here, the transcriptional activities of these and other TBP mutations were examined in human by
both in vitro and in vivo assays. Mutations
L189K and E188K, which lie in the second stirrup region of TBP, show
defective activation by acidic activators both in yeast and human.
Somewhat surprisingly, mutations L114K and K211L have almost no
demonstrable effect on activation by acidic activators in human, in
contrast to their severe effects on defective activator responses in
yeast. The implications of these results for TBP structure and function are discussed.
Volume 272, Number 11,
Issue of March 14, 1997
pp. 7540-7545
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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