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(Received for publication, November 4, 1996, and in revised form, December 17, 1996)
From the Terry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, and
The Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1L3, Canada
In this study we have investigated the role that
the Src homology 2 domain (SH2) of the 145-kDa 5-phosphatase,
SH2-containing inositol phosphatase (SHIP), plays in three of the
properties that have been associated with this protein following
cytokine stimulation: its association with Shc, its tyrosine
phosphorylation, and its inhibition of hemopoietic cell growth.
In vitro studies using this SH2 domain revealed that it was
capable of binding directly to the Tyr(P)317 motif of Shc
with a KD of approximately 290 nM, in
keeping with other specific SH2/Tyr(P) interactions. In
vivo analysis revealed the SH2 and NPXpY motifs of
SHIP acted together, with the Tyr(P)317 and phosphotyrosine
binding (PTB) domains of Shc, respectively, to ensure a high affinity
SHIP·Shc complex. Expression of cDNAs encoding
hemagglutinin-tagged wild type and SH2-inactivated forms of SHIP in the
murine hemopoietic cell line DA-ER revealed that wild type SHIP becomes
both tyrosine-phosphorylated and associated with Shc following
interleukin-3 stimulation, as expected, but the SH2-inactivated SHIPs
do neither. Moreover, while the growth rates of parental DA-ER cells
and cells expressing these various SHIP constructs are identical, the
wild type SHIP-expressing cells die, via programmed cell death, far
more rapidly than parental cells. Cells expressing SH2-inactivated
SHIPs, on the other hand, show either a reduced or no effect on
apoptosis. These results suggest that the SH2 domain of SHIP is
required not only for the tyrosine phosphorylation of SHIP and Shc
association following cytokine stimulation but also for its induction
of apoptosis.
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