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(Received for publication, January 13, 1997, and in revised form, February 10, 1997)
From the Departamento de Biología Molecular and Centro de
Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (Consejo Superior de
Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma)
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Rapid regulation of G protein-coupled receptors
appears to involve agonist-promoted receptor phosphorylation by G
protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs). This is followed by binding of
uncoupling proteins termed arrestins and transient receptor
internalization. In this report we show that the
Volume 272, Number 15,
Issue of April 11, 1997
pp. 9601-9604
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
COMMUNICATION:
-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase (GRK2) Colocalizes with
-Adrenergic Receptors during Agonist-induced Receptor
Internalization
-adrenergic
receptor kinase (
ARK-1 or GRK2) follows a similar pattern of
internalization upon agonist activation of
2-adrenergic receptors (
2AR) and
that
ARK expression levels modulate receptor sequestration. Stable
cotransfected cells expressing an epitope-tagged
2AR and
ARK-1 show an increased rate and extent of
2AR
internalization compared with cells expressing receptor alone.
Moreover, subcellular gradient fractionation studies suggest that
ARK colocalizes with the internalized receptors. In fact, double
immunofluorescence analysis using confocal microscopy shows extensive
colocalization of
2AR and
ARK in intracellular vesicles upon receptor stimulation. Our results confirm a functional relationship between receptor phosphorylation and sequestration and
indicate that
ARK does not only translocates from the cytoplasm to
the plasma membrane in response to receptor occupancy, but shares
endocytic mechanisms with the
2AR. These data suggest a
direct role for
ARK in the sequestration process and/or the involvement of receptor internalization in the intracellular
trafficking of the kinase.
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