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(Received for publication, January 15, 1997, and in revised form, February 11, 1997)
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From the Chemokines are chemotactic proteins which play a
central role in immune and inflammatory responses. Chemokine receptors
are members of the seven transmembrane G-protein coupled family and have recently been shown to be involved in the entry of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) into target cells. To study chemokine endocytosis in detail we have used novel site-specific chemistry to
make a fluorescently labeled CC-chemokine agonist (rhodamine-MIP-1
Cell Biology Unit, Glaxo Wellcome Medicines
Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY,
United Kingdom, the ¶ Departement de Biochimie Medicale, Centre
Medicale Universitaire, 1224 Champel, Geneva 1224, Switzerland,
Geneva Biomedical Research Institute, Glaxo Wellcome Research
and Development, 14 Chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan les Ouates, Geneva 1228, Switzerland, and ** Affymax Research Institute, Palo Alto,
California 94304
) and antagonist (NBD-RANTES). We have also generated a CHO cell line
stably expressing a hemagglutinin-tagged version of the CC-chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1), and using these reagents we have examined the receptor-mediated endocytosis of CC-chemokines by confocal microscopy. Our studies reveal that the agonist was internalized and accumulated in
transferrin receptor-positive endosomes whereas the antagonist failed
to internalize. However, receptor-bound antagonist could be induced to
internalize by co-administration of agonist. Analysis of receptor
redistribution following chemokine addition confirmed that
sequestration was induced by agonists but not by antagonists.
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