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Volume 272, Number 16, Issue of April 18, 1997 pp. 10372-10376
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Structure of the Main Saccharide Chain in the Acrosome Reaction-inducing Substance of the Starfish, Asterias amurensis

(Received for publication, November 15, 1996, and in revised form, January 13, 1997)

Souichi Koyota , K. M. Swarna Wimalasiri and Motonori Hoshi

From the Department of Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226, Japan

The structure of the main saccharide chain of the acrosome reaction-inducing substance in the egg jelly coat of the starfish, Asterias amurensis, is composed of the following pentasaccharide repeating units (Structure I). A polymer consisting of 10-11 repeating units has been observed to induce the acrosome reaction in starfish sperm at high calcium concentrations.
<UP>→4</UP>)<UP>-&bgr;-<SC>d</SC>-Xyl</UP><IT>p</IT><UP>-</UP>(<UP>1→3</UP>)<UP>-&agr;-<SC>d</SC>-Gal</UP><IT>p</IT><UP>-</UP>(<UP>1→3</UP>)
                                        <UP>-&agr;-<SC>l</SC>-Fuc</UP><IT>p</IT><UP>-</UP>(<UP>1→3</UP>)<UP>-&agr;-<SC>l</SC>-Fuc</UP><IT>p</IT><UP>-</UP>(<UP>1→4</UP>)<UP>-&agr;-<SC>l</SC>-Fuc</UP><IT>p</IT><UP>-</UP>(<UP>1→</UP>
<UP>      4            4</UP>
<UP>       ↑            ↑</UP>
<UP>        SO</UP><SUP><UP>−</UP></SUP><SUB><UP>3</UP></SUB><UP>           SO</UP><SUP><UP>−</UP></SUP><SUB><UP>3</UP></SUB>
STRUCTURE I The identities and linkage positions of constituent sugars were established using sugar, methylation, and sulfate analyses together with one- and two-dimensional nmr spectroscopy. The structure was supported by the data obtained for desulfation products and the Smith degradation of the polysaccharide.


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