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(Received for publication, November 15, 1996, and in revised form, January 13, 1997)
From the Department of Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology,
4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226, Japan
The structure of the main saccharide chain of the
acrosome reaction-inducing substance in the egg jelly coat of the
starfish, Asterias amurensis, is composed of the following
pentasaccharide repeating units (Structure I). A polymer consisting of
10-11 repeating units has been observed to induce the acrosome
reaction in starfish sperm at high calcium concentrations.
Volume 272, Number 16,
Issue of April 18, 1997
pp. 10372-10376
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
STRUCTURE I The
identities and linkage positions of constituent sugars were established
using sugar, methylation, and sulfate analyses together with one- and
two-dimensional nmr spectroscopy. The structure was supported by the
data obtained for desulfation products and the Smith degradation of the
polysaccharide.
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