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Volume 272, Number 16,
Issue of April 18, 1997
pp. 10491-10497
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Post-Golgi Vesicles Cotransport Docosahexaenoyl-Phospholipids and
Rhodopsin during Frog Photoreceptor Membrane Biogenesis
(Received for publication, September 19, 1996, and in revised form, December 30, 1996)
Elena B. Rodriguez
de Turco
,
Dusanka
Deretic
§
,
Nicolas G.
Bazan
and
David S.
Papermaster
From the LSU Neuroscience Center and Department of
Ophthalmology, Louisiana State University Medical Center, School of
Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, the § University
of Michigan, Departments of Ophthalmology and Anatomy and Cell Biology,
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, and Univeristy of Texas, Health
Science Center, Department of Pathology,
San Antonio, Texas 78284-7750
Post-Golgi vesicles budding from the trans-Golgi
network (TGN) are involved in the vectorial transport and delivery of
rhodopsin to photoreceptor rod outer segments (ROS). We report here
that newly synthesized docosahexaenoyl (DHA) phospholipids are
sequestered and cotransported by rhodopsin-bearing post-Golgi vesicles
to ROS. Frog retinas were pulse-labeled with
[35S]methionine/cysteine and [3H]DHA
prior to ROS isolation and subcellular fractionation. After a 1-h
pulse, relatively uniform [3H]DHA-lipid labeling
(DPM/µg protein) was observed in all fractions enriched in post-Golgi
vesicles, TGN, Golgi, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes. During
the subsequent 2-h chase translocation of free [3H]DHA
from ROS to the photoreceptor inner segment contributed to an
additional overall increase in labeling of lipids. The specific activity (dpm/nmol DHA) in ER-enriched fraction was similar or higher
than in other subcellular fractions after both the pulse and the chase,
indicating that the bulk of [3H]DHA-lipids was
synthesized in the ER. After the chase a 2-fold increase in labeling of
lipids in the ER and Golgi and a 2.6-fold in lighter TGN-enriched
fractions was observed. The highest labeling was in the post-Golgi
vesicle fraction (4-fold increase), with [3H]DHA-phosphatidylcholine and
[3H]DHA-phosphatidylethanolamine showing the greatest
increase. At the same time, newly synthesized
[35S]rhodopsin shifted from the ER and Golgi toward TGN
and post-Golgi fractions. Therefore, sequestration and association of
[35S]rhodopsin and [3H]DHA-lipids in a TGN
membrane domain occurs prior to their exit and subsequent vectorial
cotransport on post-Golgi vesicles to ROS. Labeling of ROS lipids was
very low, with phosphatidylinositol and diacylglycerols displaying the
highest labeling. This indicates that other mechanisms by-passing
Golgi, i.e. facilitated by lipid carrier proteins, may also
contribute to molecular replacement of disc membrane DHA-phospholipids,
particularly phosphatidylinositol.

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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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