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Volume 272, Number 18, Issue of May 2, 1997 pp. 11682-11685
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2 (MCP-2) Uses CCR1 AND CCR2B as Its Functional Receptors

(Received for publication, October 23, 1996, and in revised form, March 10, 1997)

Xiaoqi Gong Dagger , Wanghua Gong Dagger , Douglas B. Kuhns § , Adit Ben-Baruch Dagger , O. M. Zack Howard and Ji Ming Wang

From the Intramural Research Support Program and § Clinical Immunology Services, SAIC Frederick and the Dagger  Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Division of Basic Sciences, NCI-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, Maryland 21702

Monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-2 is a member of the C-C chemokine subfamily, which shares more than 60% sequence homology with MCP-1 and MCP-3 and about 30% homology with macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha , regulated on activation of normal T cell expressed (RANTES), and MIP-1beta . Despite this considerable sequence homology to other C-C chemokines, MCP-2 appears to have unique functional properties in comparison with other C-C chemokines such as MCP-1 and MCP-3. Although evidence obtained from studies on leukocytes suggested that MCP-2 may share the receptors with these C-C chemokines, the actual functional receptors for MCP-2 have not yet been identified. In this study, by using radioiodinated MCP-2, we identified high affinity binding sites for MCP-2 on human peripheral blood monocytes. The MCP-2 binding was competed for by MCP-1 and MCP-3, but less well by MIP-1alpha or RANTES. In experiments using cells transfected with C-C chemokine receptors, 125I-MCP-2 bound to human embryonic kidney 293 cells transfected with CCR1 or CCR2B, known to also bind MIP-1alpha /RANTES and MCP-1, respectively, but both shared by MCP-3. The binding of 125I-MCP-2 to these receptor-transfected cells was displaced completely by chemokines that bind to these receptors. Both CCR1- and CCR2B-transfected 293 cells showed significant migration in response to MCP-2, in addition to responding to other specific chemokines. These results clearly demonstrate that MCP-2, unlike MCP-1, uses both CCR1 as well as CCR2B as its functional receptors, and this accounts for the unique activities of MCP-2.


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