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(Received for publication, October 23, 1996, and in revised form, March 10, 1997)
From the Intramural Research Support Program and
§ Clinical Immunology Services, Monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-2 is a member
of the C-C chemokine subfamily, which shares more than 60% sequence
homology with MCP-1 and MCP-3 and about 30% homology with macrophage
inflammatory protein (MIP)-1
Volume 272, Number 18,
Issue of May 2, 1997
pp. 11682-11685
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
,
,
,
Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation,
, regulated on activation of normal T
cell expressed (RANTES), and MIP-1
. Despite this considerable
sequence homology to other C-C chemokines, MCP-2 appears to have unique
functional properties in comparison with other C-C chemokines such as
MCP-1 and MCP-3. Although evidence obtained from studies on leukocytes suggested that MCP-2 may share the receptors with these C-C chemokines, the actual functional receptors for MCP-2 have not yet been identified. In this study, by using radioiodinated MCP-2, we identified high affinity binding sites for MCP-2 on human peripheral blood monocytes. The MCP-2 binding was competed for by MCP-1 and MCP-3, but less well by
MIP-1
or RANTES. In experiments using cells transfected with C-C
chemokine receptors, 125I-MCP-2 bound to human
embryonic kidney 293 cells transfected with CCR1 or CCR2B, known to
also bind MIP-1
/RANTES and MCP-1, respectively, but both shared by
MCP-3. The binding of 125I-MCP-2 to these
receptor-transfected cells was displaced completely by chemokines that
bind to these receptors. Both CCR1- and CCR2B-transfected 293 cells
showed significant migration in response to MCP-2, in addition to
responding to other specific chemokines. These results clearly
demonstrate that MCP-2, unlike MCP-1, uses both CCR1 as well as CCR2B
as its functional receptors, and this accounts for the unique
activities of MCP-2.
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